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13.

person or a third person to become or not become (or remain or cease to be) an officer or member of an "industrial association". The prohibitions extend to conduct by or against a constitutional corporation; or conduct that adversely affects a constitutional corporation; or conduct carried out with intent to adversely affect a constitutional corporation; or conduct that directly affects (or is carried out with the intent to directly affect) a person in the capacity of an employee, or prospective employee, a contractor, or prospective contractor of a constitutional corporation; or conduct that consists of advising, encouraging or inciting a constitutional corporation to take or not to take (or threaten to take, or not to take) particular action in relation to another person.

31 Part 23 of the new Act is headed "School-based apprentices and trainees". It applies only to s 6(1) employers and their employees. It provides, subject to certain qualifications, for persons who are employed as "school-based apprentices" or "school-based trainees" to be entitled to any additional conditions to which a full-time apprentice or employee doing the same kind of work, in the same location and for the same employer would be entitled, calculated by reference to the proportion of hours worked on the job by the employee.

32 The following provisions of the new Act were also the subject of argument.

33 Section 16 expresses the intention that the new Act is to apply to the exclusion of a range of State and Territory laws that would otherwise apply in relation to an employer and employee. The excluded laws include a "State or Territory industrial law" of a kind specified, together with an Act of a State or Territory "that applies to employment generally" and has a main purpose of either regulating workplace relations; providing for the determination of the terms and conditions of employment; providing for the making and enforcement of agreements determining the terms and conditions of employment; providing for rights and remedies connected with termination of employment or prohibiting conduct that relates to whether a person is a member of an industrial association. It will be necessary to make further reference to the provisions excluding State and Territory laws when dealing with the arguments on that topic.

34 Section 117 provides that a Full Bench of the AIRC has the power to make an order restraining a State industrial authority from dealing with a matter which is the subject of a proceeding before the AIRC. If such an order is made, the new Act provides that the State industrial authority must cease dealing with the matter and any order the State industrial authority makes in contravention of the restraint is invalid to the extent of the contravention.