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Index

1. Evolution ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   42, 56, 72

2. Extinction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   109

3. F

4. Faeces ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   94

5. Fagara ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   74

6. Fair Trade ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   32

7. Farmers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   86

8. Farming ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   134, 136, 142, 143, 145, 146,

9. 148, 187, 203, 204, 205, 206, 214,

10. 215, 221, 222, 229, 232, 239, 240,

11. 249

12. Farming, small farmer ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    144

13. Ferns ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85, 91

14. Fertiliser ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    141

15. Fish ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    57, 95, 104, 120, 121

16. Fish catch, marine ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    123

17. Fishing ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    95, 121, 122, 123, 148, 195,

18. 222, 223

19. Flaring (see gas) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

20. Floating grass ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85

21. Flow lines ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

22. Flow station ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

23. Food Chains ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    93

24. Forcados river ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    49, 90, 99

25. Forcardos estuary ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    222

26. Forcardos river ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    86

27. Forest classification ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    125

28. Forest clearance ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    98

29. Forest elephant ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

30. Forest resources ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    125, 126

31. Forest sponge effect ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    98

32. Freshwater ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    50, 51

33. Frogs ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85

34. Fufu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    135

35. Fulani ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    109

36. Futuma elastica ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

37. G

38. Galago demidovii ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76

39. Gamete ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    72

40. Garcinia ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    84

41. Garri ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    134

42. Gas ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    152, 157, 158

43. see Natural Gas also ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    157

44. Gas flaring ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    159, 160, 168, 183

45. Gas flaring - legislation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    167

46. Gas flaring,environmental impact ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    185

47. Gas liquefaction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    173

48. Gas processing ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    159, 160

49. Gas Processing ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155, 173

50. Gas production ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    159

51. Gas Re-injection ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

52. Gas reserves ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    159

53. Gas, associated ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    152

54. Gas, economic importance ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    159

55. Gas, re-injecting ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

56. Gas, trace elements in ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    158

57. Gashua ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    109

58. Gathering ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    95, 195

59. GDP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    171

60. Genes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    72

61. Genet ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    87

62. Genetic Mutation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    72

63. Genets ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76

64. Genetta spp. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76

65. Geology ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    36, 49

66. Geology of Oil ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    151

67. Geology of the Niger Delta ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    151

68. Geophone ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    153

69. Giant forest squirrel ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

70. Giant pangolin ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

71. Giant rat ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

72. Gills ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    120

73. Gin ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    126, 128, 142, 147, 194, 204, 206,

74. 215, 221, 223, 232

75. Global warming ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    111,186

76. Gorillas ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76

77. Grass-cutter ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

78. Greenhouse Effect ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    185

79. Green-House Effect ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    111

80. Greenhouse gases ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    186

81. Greenpeace ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    177

82. Grewia coriacea ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    84

83. Gross Domestic Product ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

84. see GDP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    171

85. Grouper ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    104

86. Guara cedrata ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    75

87. Guara thomsonii ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    75

88. Guenons ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76, 87

89. Guinea Abyssal Plain ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    151

90. Guinea Worm ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    118

91. H

92. Habitat ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    42, 56

93. Habitats ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    38

94. Hargrove Agreement ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    244

95. Harrier hawk ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    87

96. Hausa, the ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    109

97. Heliophilic plants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    65

98. Herbivores ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    43

258