month there were continual rains, and great famine in the Empire. The old ate the roots of herbs, and died by the road-side. Infants at the breast died with their mothers. Thieves and robbers sprang up in great numbers, and could not be put down.
A.D. 627. 35th year, Spring, 2nd month. In the province of Michinoku there was a mujina[1] which changed into a man and sang.
Summer, 5th month. Flies gathered together in great numbers. They clustered together for ten rods, and floated away in the air across the Shinano pass[2] with a sound like thunder. They reached as far east as the province of Kamitsuke, and then spontaneously dispersed.
A.D. 628. 36th year, Spring, 2nd month, 27th day. The Empress took to her sick bed.
3rd month, 2nd day. There was a total eclipse of the sun.
(XXII. 41.) 6th day. The Empress's illness became very grave, and (death) was unmistakably near. So she sent for the Imperial Prince Tamura, and addressed him, saying:—"To ascend to the Celestial Dignity, and therewith to regulate the vast foundation, to direct the manifold machinery of government, and thereby to nourish the people—this is not a matter to be lightly spoken of, but one which demands constant and serious attention. Do thou therefore be careful and observant, and let no hasty words escape thee." On the same day she summoned to her Tamashiro no Ohoye, and instructed him, saying:—"Thy heart is young. Whatever thou mayst wish in thy bosom, do not utter it in speech, but be sure to await the expression of general opinion, and act accordingly."
7th day. The Empress died at the age of seventy-five.[3] She was temporarily interred in the Southern Court (of the Palace).
Summer, 4th month, 15th day. Hail fell, of the size of peaches.
16th day. Hail fell, of the size of plums. There was a drought, which lasted from spring till summer.
Autumn, 9th month, 20th day. The rites of mourning for the Empress began. At this time all the Ministers each pro-
