by, 67, 80, 155; state sovereignty. position of, on, 68, 69; on federal judiciary, 70, 71; on call of federal convention by one state, 73, 75, 77; on nullification and war. 74, 78; would support revolution if decided upon by state, 79; convention in 1830, opposed by, 90. 96, 97; convention, favored by part of, 94; organization of, in 1830, 97, 98; and election of 1830, 99-103; in legislature of 1830, 103-10; tariff, views of, on, 115-18, 144, 166, 167, 171, 266; State Rights associations opposed by, 126, 154, 154 n.; July 4, celebration of, 1831, by, 146, 147, 148; supported by Jackson, 150-53. 229, 234, 236, 246, 268, 271, 283-85; Jackson, supported by, 155, 159, 160, 161, 228, 234, 246, 268, 271, 281, 283-85; and Charleston election, 1831, 156; in legislature of 1831, 158-63; Washington societies formed by, 196; co-operation favored by, 197-202; convention of, 1832, 201, 202; and election of 1832, 203-6; constitutionality of extra session of legislature questioned by, 208; and call of state convention in 1832, 209-12; threats against, 215, 216, 255; and legislature of 1832, 218, 219; military preparations of opponents decried by, 224, 281, 311; military preparations of, 248, 281, 282, 327, 330, 341, 342, 343, 347; Hayne's counter-proclamation ridiculed by, 243; convention of, in Columbia, December, 1832, 246-48; and tariff re- duction in 1833, 265, 266; and consolidation, 267; State Rights suspension of nullification ridiculed by, 275, 288, 312; union societies formed, 281; test oath, opposition of, to, 293, 296-303, 316, 317, 319, 321-40, 348-50, 353, 356; party convention of, March, 1833, postponed, 293, 294; Calhoun answered by, 312; and Charleston election of 1833, 314; and congressional election of 1833, 314; convention of, in M ardi, 1834, 329, 330, 333; and Charleston election of 1834, 351; and state election of 1834, 353; test oath, compromiae of, 356-61.
Union and State Bights Gazette, The Charleston, pro-tariff, 143, 144, 146.
Up-country districts, distrust of, 88; convention favored by, 93; convention opposed by, 107; and test oath, 338, 332.
Uplands. See Up-country districts.
Usurpations of the central government: protests against in 1835, 1, 3, 17, 59; legislature of 1824, on, 35; of 1829, 44.
Van Buren, Martin: caution, advised by, 258, 259; and politics, 259-61.
Vermont, oath of allegiance, 296.
Verplanck tariff bill. See Tariff.
Virginia: anti-nationalistic movement in, 1; and tariff of 1828, 13; resolutions of, in 1798, 33, 139, 176, 214, 258, 292; and nullification, 120,
