This page has been validated.
22
OLD TOWNS AND NEW NEEDS
eased by the adoption of viaduct crossings. Such a system would lead to an automatic distribution of traffic which would go far to reduce the troubles of congestion. (Fig. 4.)
!["Fig. 4, Plan of a city on a river approached by eight main roads. Each road is bifurcated before entering the centre of the town."](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Old_Towns_and_New_Needs_Fig._4.png/576px-Old_Towns_and_New_Needs_Fig._4.png)
FIG. 4.
My special object in mentioning this subject here is that Manchester offers a conspicuously successful example of the bifurcation principle. Nearly all its main roads of ingress have relief roads parallel to them.
I have had no special opportunities of making a historical study of Manchester's growth so that I am unable to tell you, what very likely my audience can tell me, how this has come about. It is quite clear, however, that Manchester