narrower and resembles those of the undoubted caudals. The chief reason why this vertebra is regarded as a sacro-caudal is the length of the centrum, which is 120 mm., as compared with 90 mm. for the first true caudal.
MEASUREMENTS OF SACRAL VERTEBRAE
Sacral vertebra |
Neural spines |
Diapophysis | |
Length, mm. |
Width, mm. |
Height from base of | |
1 | 310 | 90 | 140 |
2 | 310 | 90 | 160 |
3 | 305 | 80 | 150 |
4 | 310 | 85 | 150 |
5 | 330 | 80 | 145 |
6 | 370 | – | 200 |
7 | 405 | 65 | 170 |
Caudal vertebrae—Only four caudal vertebrae are perfectly preserved, but parts of the fifth and sixth are present: these have been restored in the mount, but are not referred to in the measurements given below.
MEASUREMENTS OF CAUDAL VERTEBRAE
Caudal vertebra |
Length of |
Neural spine |
Diapophysis | ||
Length mm. |
Width mm. |
From base of sp. |
From centrum | ||
1 | 90 | 415 | 60 | 150 | – |
2 | 80 | 410 | 60 | 160 | 105 |
3 | 80 | 400 | 60 | 140 | 80 |
4 | 80 | 390 | 50 | 125 | 72 |
The 41st centrum, the only one measurable, is 80 mm. long, 150 mm. high, and 72 mm. wide.