with its apparent motion, we may soon obtain a certain minimum of the other parallactic motions; but as Sirius is not the star which has the greatest proper motion, it occurred to me that another minimum, obtained from the line in which Arcturus appears to move would be more accurate; for, on account of its great proper motion, we have reason to suppose it more affected than other stars, by the parallax arising from the motion of the sun; and, with a view to this, I soon was led to a point not only in the line of the apparent motion of Arcturus, but equally favourable to Sirius and Procyon, the remaining two stars that have the greatest motions.
If the principle of determining the direction of the solar motion by the stars which have the greatest proper motion be admitted, the following apex must be extremely near the truth; for, an alteration of a few minutes in right ascension or polar distance either way, will immediately increase the required real motion of our stars. Its place is: right ascensicm 245° 52' 30", and north polar distance 40° 22'.
The calculated motions of the same stars by this apex will be as in the following Table, and are delineated in Fig. 4.
Table VII.
Stars. |
Angles of the parallactic Motion |
Angles of the apparent with the |
Least Quantities | |||||||
| ° | ' | " | ° | ' | " | " | ||||
| Sirius – | 58 | 24 | 56 | south-preceding | 10 | 24 | 44 | following | - | 0,20157 |
| Arcturus | 55 | 29 | 45 | south-preceding | 0 | 0 | 3 | preceding | - | 0,00003 |
| Capella – | 83 | 44 | 17 | south-preceding | 24 | 40 | 21 | following | - | 0,19358 |
| Lyra – | 36 | 28 | 33 | south-following | 92 | 49 | 30 | following | - | 0,32396 |
| Aldebaran | 89 | 48 | 35 | south preceding | 13 | 18 | 58 | following | - | 0,02842 |
| Procyon – | 59 | 43 | 10 | south-preceding | 9 | 40 | 46 | preceding | - | 0,20839 |
| Sum | 0",95595 | |||||||||
