Page:Political History of Parthia.pdf/245

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THE CAMPAIGN OF CORBULO
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left and continued his flight. This so disheartened the troops that they deserted to the Romans and the princes fled for refuge to Vologases with a guard of only ten men.[1] Among the Parthians they were well treated, but they were later surrendered to Velius Rufus, who had been sent by Vespasian to secure them. Antiochus was placed under arrest by the Romans, but was allowed to live in Sparta, where he was furnished with sufficient money to maintain an estate such as befitted a king.[2] Lesser Armenia and Commagene were then made into provinces and garrisoned accordingly.[3] The absorption of these frontier kingdoms was in accord with the policy begun under Tiberius and now continued under Vespasian, who had become thoroughly acquainted with the eastern situation during his campaign in Judea.

The number of standing legions in the Near East was raised, as well as the number of high commands. Syria and Commagene, which was added to it, had the III Gallica, the IV Scythica, and the VI Ferrata; Judea retained the X Fretensis; and the V Macedonia, which had been utilized in the Jewish War, was sent back to Moesia via Alexandria early in 71.

  1. CIL, III, No. 14387 i = Dessau 9198; also Dessau 9200.
  2. Josephus Bell. vii. 219–43.
  3. Franz Cumont, "L'Annexion du Pont Polémoniaque et de la Petite Arménie," Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay (Manchester, 1923), p. 114 and notes; Theodore Reinach, "Le mari de Salomé et les monnaies de Nicopolis d'Arménie," Revue des études anciennes, XVI (1914), 133–58.