Adiutrix,[1] the II Parthica[2] under Aelius Decius Triccianus, the III Augusta,[3] the III Italica,[4] the III Cyrenaica, the IV Scythica,[5] and some German troops.[6] Caracalla found a pretext for war in the fact that the Parthians had not surrendered to him a certain Cilician cynic named Antiochus and a Tiridates, perhaps an Armenian prince. The cynic Antiochus had found favor with Severus and Caracalla by rolling in the snow to encourage the troops when they were suffering from the cold. Later he became a friend of Tiridates, and together they deserted to the Parthians.[7] When the latter felt it advisable to surrender Antiochus and Tiridates, the Emperor gave up the idea of an immediate advance against the Parthians. Instead he sent Theocritus[8] with an army against the Armenians, while he himself proceeded to Antioch, where he spent the winter of 215/16. Theocritus was severely defeated.[9]
- ↑ IGRR, III, No. 1412 = Dessau 8879. On the question of whether or not the legions of this inscription are the I and II Parthica see PW, art. "Legio (Caracalla)" and the articles on those legions.
- ↑ Spart. Caracalla 6. 7.
- ↑ CIL, VIII, No. 2564.
- ↑ CIL, III, No. 142076.
- ↑ Hopkins and Rowell in Excavations at Dura-Europos, Fifth Season, pp. 218 ff.
- ↑ Dio Cass. lxxx. 4.
- ↑ Dio Cass. lxxviii (lxxvii. 19. 1 f.); Herodian iv. 10 f.
- ↑ PW, art. "Theokritos," No. 4.
- ↑ Dio Cass. lxxviii (lxxvii. 21).
