TREES, SHRUBS, AND CLIMBING SHRUBS NATIVE OR NATURALIZED IN BRITAIN.
| Seed or Fruit. | ||||
| Edible. | Hairy. | Winged. | Hooked. | |
| Clematis vitalba | X | |||
| Berberis vulgaris | ||||
| Lime (Tilia Europæa) | X | |||
| Maple (Acer) | X | |||
| Spindle-tree (Euonymus) | X | |||
| Buckthorn (Rhamnus) | ||||
| Sloe (Prunus) | X | |||
| Rose (Rosa) | X | |||
| Apple (Pyrus) | X | |||
| Hawthorn (Cratægus) | X | |||
| Medlar (Mespilus) | X | |||
| Ivy (Hedera) | X | |||
| Cornel (Cornus) | X | |||
| Elder (Sambucus) | X | |||
| Guelder rose (Viburnum) | X | |||
| Honeysuckle (Lonicera) | ||||
| Arbutus (Arbutus) | X | |||
| Holly (Ilex) | X | |||
| Ash (Fraxinus) | X | |||
| Privet (Ligustrum) | X | |||
| Elm (Ulmus) | X | |||
| Hop (Humulus) | X | |||
| Alder (Alnus) | ||||
| Birch (Betula) | X | |||
| Hornbeam (Carpinus) | X | |||
| Nut (Corylus) | X | |||
| Beech (Fagus) | X | |||
| Oak (Quercus) | X | |||
| Willow (Salix) | X | |||
| Poplar (Populus) | X | |||
| Pine (Pinus) | X | |||
| Fir (Abies) | X | |||
| Yew (Taxus) | X | |||
Or let us take one natural order. That of the roses is particularly interesting. In the genus Geum the fruit is provided with hooks; in Dryas it terminates in a long feathered awn, like that of Clematis. On the other hand, several genera have edible fruits; but it is curious that the part of a plant which becomes fleshy, and thus tempting to animals, differs considerably in the different genera. In the blackberry, for instance, and in the raspberry, the carpels constitute the edible portion. When we eat a raspberry we strip them off and leave the receptacle behind; while in the strawberry the receptacle constitutes the edible portion; the carpels are small, hard, and closely surround the seeds. In these genera the sepals are situated below the fruit. In the rose, on the contrary, it is the peduncle that is swollen and inverted, so as to form a hollow cup, in the interior of which the carpels are situated. Here you will remember that the sepals are situated above, not below, the fruit. Again, in the pear and apple, it is
