Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 67.djvu/554

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548
POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY.

The one or two hours time gained by the arts student over his mate in the other courses is expended largely, as might be expected, in amusement, physical exercises and unclassified pursuits, as the hours for meals and sleep are fairly constant, though law and arts do exceed other courses slightly even in this respect. It is perhaps not without significance that students in the two medical colleges have the least amount of time that can not be classified, whereas, of all the courses, arts and law give the longest time to amusement, the longest time to physical exercise, the longest time to sleep, and arts the longest time to miscellaneous activities.

On the other hand, the average student in agriculture, who has a relatively short period of university work—less, in fact, than law—devotes the time thus gained very largely to work for self-support, giving from 0.68 to 1.18 hours more time daily to this sort of work than the students of other courses.

Comparison of the Sexes.—Of special interest is the comparison of the daily time of the sexes in a coeducational institution.

In examining Table 4 we must remember that a large majority of the women (69/86) and but relatively few of the men (178/809) are arts students. Hence it is not surprising that the men exceed in the

Table 4.

Totals by sexes, all students. Average Day.

Number.
Per Cent. Represented.
Men. Women.
809 86
34 24
Lectures 2.16 2.34
Laboratories 1.73 1.29
Shop and field 1.03 0.06
Outside study 4.17 4.39
(University work) (9.09) (8.08)
Amusement 2.25 2.17
Physical exercise 1.75 1.42
Meals (215)1.39 (5)1.55
Sleep 7.90 7.86
Unclassified 1.21 2.72
Support (121)0.41 (5)0.20

time spent in laboratory, shop and field work, the excess here more than counteracting the slightly greater time spent by women in lectures and 'outside study,'[1] so that the average man spends an hour a day more at university work than the average woman.

Now, to make the comparison entirely fair, let us contrast the men in arts with the women in arts (where they are mainly to be found). We discover, however (Table 3), that the conditions are practically the same even here, though the differences are less exaggerated. Men


  1. But if we assume, as seems highly probable, that more men than women study on Sunday, we may suppose that the total time per week given to outside study is as great, if not greater, for men than for women.