known, the Russians are nearly all Jews, and so are the Austrians who in large numbers inhabit some of these districts. The next table is similar to the first except that Russians and Austrians are substituted for native Americans.
| Assembly District | Russians | Austrians | Both | 1913, McCall | 1910, Dix |
| M 8 | 54.4 | 14.2 | 68.6 | 40.2 | 52.3 |
| M 6 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 61.2 | 22.8 | 40. |
| M 4 | 35.6 | 25.2 | 60.2 | 51.1 | 61.7 |
| M 26 | 34.6 | 6.7 | 41.3 | 30.0 | 41.0 |
| M 2 | 35.6 | 6.7 | 41.3 | 30.0 | 41.0 |
| M 10 | 22.3 | 12.5 | 36.8 | 29.3 | 52.2 |
| M 24 | 20.6 | 3.9 | 23.9 | 49.7 | 56.8 |
| M 31 | 12.9 | 4.9 | 17.8 | 24.1 | 44.7 |
| B 21 | 31.2 | 5.9 | 37.1 | 27.1 | 48.6 |
| B 23 | 33.3 | 3.9 | 37.2 | 25.7 | 40.9 |
| B 14 | 16.1 | 5.9 | 22.0 | 46.6 | 38.5 |
| B 22 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 16.0 | 24.3 | 38.5 |
In only two of these districts did McCall receive more than 50 per cent. In two thirds of the districts he received much less than the average for the entire city which was 38 per cent. The Russians, too, emphatically said "nay" to Tammany in 1913.
Let us now put the same question to the Italians. There are four assembly districts in which the Italians far outnumber every other nationality; there are two others in which they exist in great numbers, although by the side of one or other nationality that rivals or exceeds them numerically. The following table gives the figures as in the preceding tables:
| Assembly District | Italians | 1913, McCall | 1910, Dix |
| M 3 | 30.3 | 67.6 | 77.7 |
| M 1 | 25.2 | 59.6 | 67.8 |
| M 28 | 26.8 | 42.6 | 55.8 |
| B 3 | 23.2 | 63.7 | 73.1 |
| B 2 | 13.4 | 60.0 | 67.7 |
| M 2 | 18.5 | 57.6 | 67.4 |
In three of these districts the Tammany candidate received over 60 per cent, of the votes; in two over 50 per cent, and in one over 40 per cent. It is evident that the Italian districts said "yea" to Tammany as emphatically as the districts of the Russians and native Americans said "nay."
Statistics are hardly necessary to teach the student of politics how Irishmen are inclined to answer the question we have been considering. Our figures support the view that they are for the Tammany organization. We take for study the five districts in which the foreign-born Irish are most numerous. It should be remembered, however, that our figures underestimate the voting strength of the Irish in these districts;
