Page:Public Opinion (Lippmann).djvu/149

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THE DETECTION OF STEREOTYPES
135

in despair remained fixed on their accepted image. And when facts, gross geographical facts, would not fit with the preconception, they were either censored out of mind, or the facts were themselves stretched out of shape. Thus the difficulty of the Japanese reaching the Germans five thousand miles away was, in measure, overcome by bringing the Germans more than half way to meet them. Between March and June 1918, there was supposed to be a German army operating in Eastern Siberia. This phantom army consisted of some German prisoners actually seen, more German prisoners thought about, and chiefly of the delusion that those five thousand intervening miles did not really exist.[1]


3

A true conception of space is not a simple matter. If I draw a straight line on a map between Bombay and Hong Kong and measure the distance, I have learned nothing whatever about the distance I should have to cover on a voyage. And even if I measure the actual distance that I must traverse, I still know very little until I know what ships are in the service, when they run, how fast they go, whether I can secure accommodation and afford to pay for it. In practical life space is a matter of available transporta-

  1. See in this connection Mr. Charles Grasty's interview with Marshal Foch, New York Times, February 26, 1918.

    "Germany is walking through Russia. America and Japan, who are in a position to do so, should go to meet her in Siberia."

    See also the resolution by Senator King of Utah, June 10, 1918, and Mr, Taft's statement in the New York Times, June 11, 1918, and the appeal to America on May 5, 1918, by Mr. A. J. Sack, Director of the Russian Information Bureau: "If Germany were in the Allied place . . . she would have 3,000,000 fighting on the East front within a year."