Land Tenure in Oregon. 95 interior east of the mountains and away from railroads, and Curry and Josephine, in the southwestern corner of the State. These five each had less than $1,000,000 valuation. Of the others, Benton and Wasco had over $3,000,000; Crook, Sher- man, Baker, Malheur, and Coos, each between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000; Morrow, GilHam, Grant, Clatsop, Columbia, Tilla- mook, Harney, Lake, and Wallowa, each between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000. The number of farms is only another criterion of the agri- cultural magnitude of the counties, yet less exact than the total valuation. It is well to note, however, that the relative status of counties according to the number of farms was in general much the same as that according to valuation. There were two or three rather marked variations to this rule. The classification according to the average size of farms in each county is valuable to indicate the kinds of farming that is carried on. The more thickly settled districts, and, other things being equal, the more fertile or highly cultivated lands where farms are cut up into smaller tracts, as the result of intensive farming, are conditions indicated by small farms. In general, it may be said that the farms of the counties east of the mountains were in 1900 larger than those west of the mountains. Crook County had the largest average in the size of farms, reaching the enormous area of 1,360.2 acres to the farm. Morrow, Harney, Gilliam, Wheeler, Lake, and Sherman, all of which are in eastern Oregon, each had farms with an average size of over 500 acres. Three more eastern counties, Klamath, Grant, and Umatilla, each averaged be- tween 400 and 500 acres to the farm ; and Malheur, the large southeastern county, only slightly less than 400 acres. The average acreage in Curry, Douglas, and Wasco was over 300 acres. The average size of Multnomah's farms, which is the smallest county in the State, was 80.7 acres. Marion, Clack- amas, and Washington each averaged less than 150 acres to the farm. The counties averaging between 100 and 200 acres
to the farm were Benton, Polk, Lane, Linn, Union, Baker,----
