for all other gases; according to the theory demonstrated on page 87, the heat absorbed by these equal increases of volume is the same for all the elastic fluids, which leads to the establishment of the following proposition:
The difference between specific heat under constant pressure and specific heat under constant volume is the same for all gases.
It should be remarked here that all the gases are considered as taken under the same pressure, atmospheric pressure for example, and that the specific heats are also measured with reference to the volumes.
It is a very easy matter now for us to prepare a table of the specific heat of gases under constant volume, from the knowledge of their specific heats under constant pressure. Here is the table:
| Names of Gases. | Specific Heat under Const. Press. |
Specific Heat at Const. Vol. |
|---|---|---|
| Atmospheric Air | 1.000 | 0.700 |
| Hydrogen Gas | 0.903 | 0.603 |
| Carbonic Acid | 1.258 | 0.958 |
| Oxygen | 0.976 | 0.676 |
| Nitrogen | 1.000 | 0.700 |
| Protoxide of Nitrogen | 1.350 | 1.050 |
| Olefiant Gas | 1.553 | 1.253 |
| Oxide of Carbon | 1.034 | 0.734 |
