schools. The larger number of men who went out haughtily in 1860 and 1861 never returned.
In 1861 I was invited to deliver an address at Charlestown, Mass., on the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans. I said nothing of that battle, for my thoughts were directed too exclusively to the prospect of war in the near future, to allow me to deal with the past except for the purpose of warning or encouragement. That address gave great offence to Democrats generally, and it led many Republicans to denounce me as unwise, and to declare that my counsels were dangerous. Governor Andrew, who had just taken his seat as Governor, accepted the view that I expressed, as did his privy counsellor, Frank W. Bird, although they had disagreed with me in the National Convention, of June, 1860. They were the earnest supporters of Mr. Seward, I was opposed to his nomination, and as I would not pledge myself to his support, I barely escaped defeat in the State Convention, which elected the delegates at large to the Chicago Convention.
In my address at Charlestown, I made these remarks, which gave no inconsiderable offence:
“In this juncture of affairs, we anxiously ask, what more
remains to be done? I infer, from what I see and hear, that
most of my countrymen believe that the election of Abraham
Lincoln to the Presidency is to be declared in the customary
way, and that he is to be inaugurated at Washington on the
4th of March next. The intentions of men are hidden from
our view; but the necessities of the seceders we can
appreciate, and the logic of events we can comprehend. It is a
necessity of the South to prevent the inauguration of Lincoln.
If he is inaugurated at Washington on the 4th of March,
the cause of the secessionists is lost for ever. In all their
proceedings, they have been wise and logical, thus far; and I
