Page:Revised Statutes of the State of North Carolina - Volume 1.djvu/54

A representative to be 25; years a citizen of the U. States; and an inhabitant of his state when elected. 2. No person shall be a representative who shall not have obtained to the age of twentyfive years, and have been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen.

Representatives and taxes to be apportioned according to numbers. 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, Actual enumeration every ten years.threefifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, Limitation of the ratio of representation, &c. in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative; and until such First apportionment of representatives. enumeration shall be made, the state of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New York six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.

Writs of election for filling vacancies. 4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any state, the executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.

House of representatives to choose speaker &c. and have power of impeachment. 5. The house of representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment.

SECTION III.

Senators, how chosen: each to have a vote.
[See art. 5.] 1. The senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have one vote.

Senate divided into three classes; to be chosen every two years. 2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one third may be chosen ever Executives of states to fill vacancies in the recess of legislatures, &c. second year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any state, the executive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.