Page:Rolland Life of Tolstoy.djvu/233

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229

the greater part of its importance by the fact that my life is not entirely in agreement with my professions.”[1]

Why did he not realise this agreement? If he could not induce his family to cut themselves off from the world, why did he not leave them, go out of their life, thus avoiding the sarcasm and the reproach of hypocrisy expressed by his enemies, who were only too glad to follow his example and make it an excuse for denying his doctrines?

He had thought of so doing. For a long time he was quite resolved. A remarkable letter[2] of his has recently been found and published; it was written to his wife on the 8th of June, 1897. The greater part of it is printed below. Nothing could better express the secret of this loving and unhappy heart:

“For a long time, dear Sophie, I have been suffering from the discord between my life and my beliefs. I cannot force you to change your life or your habits. Neither have I hitherto been able to leave you, for I felt that by my departure I should deprive the children, still very young, of the little influence I might be able to exert over them, and also that I should cause you all a great deal of pain. But I cannot continue to live as I have lived during these last sixteen years,[3] now struggling against you and irritating you, now succumbing myself to the

  1. To a friend, December 10, 1903.
  2. Figaro, December 27, 1910. It was found among Tolstoy’s papers after his death.
  3. This state of suffering dates, as we see, from 1881; that is, from the winter passed in Moscow, and Tolstoy’s discovery of social wretchedness.