the highest ages to the present they have never been neglected;—all to cause men not to revolt (from their dead). Thus it is that what you blame in the rules of propriety is really nothing that is wrong in them."
9. Wû made an incursion into Khǎn, destroying the (places of) sacrifice, and putting to death those who were suffering from a pestilence (which prevailed). When the army retired, and had left the territory, Phî, the Grand-administrator of Khǎn, was sent to the army (of Wû). Fû Khâi (king of Wû) said to his internuncius Î, "This fellow has much to say. Let us ask him a question." (Then, turning to the visitor), he said, "A campaign must have a name. What name do men give to this expedition?" The Grand-administrator said, "Anciently, armies in their incursions and attacks did not hew down (trees about the) places of sacrifice; did not slay sufferers from pestilence; did not make captives of those whose hair was turning. But now, have not you in this campaign slain the sufferers from pestilence? Do they not call it the sick-killing expedition?" The king rejoined, "If we give back your territory, and return our captives, what will you call it?" The reply was, "O ruler and king, you came and punished the offences of our poor state. If the result of the campaign be that you now compassionate and forgive it, will the campaign
be without its (proper) name[1]?"
- ↑ This incursion must be that mentioned in the Зo Kwan under B.C. 494. Various corruptions and disruptions of the text of the paragraph have to be rectified, however; and the interpretation is otherwise difficult.
