full-grown. To sacrifice to a full-grown man, for whom there have been the funeral rites without a representative, would be to treat him as if he had died prematurely."
21. Confucius said, "There is the offering of satisfaction made in the dark chamber, and that made in the brighter place."
𝖅ǎng-𝖟ze answered with a question, "But to one who has died prematurely there is not made a complete sacrifice; what do you mean by speaking of two satisfying offerings, the dark and the bright?"
Confucius said, "When the oldest son, who would take the father's place, dies prematurely, no brother by an inferior wife can be his successor. At the auspicious sacrifice to him[1], there is a single bullock; but the service being to one who died prematurely, there is no presentation (of the lungs), no stand with the heart and tongue, no dark-coloured spirits[2], no announcement of the nourishment being completed. This is what is called the dark satisfying offering. In regard to all others who have died prematurely and have left no offspring, the sacrifice is offered to them in the house of the oldest son, where the apartment is most light, with the vases in the chamber on the east. This is what is called the bright satisfying offering."
22. 𝖅ǎng-𝖟ze asked, "At a burial, when the bier has been drawn to the path (leading to the place), if there happen an eclipse of the sun, is any change
made or not?"
