Page:Sacred Books of the East - Volume 4.djvu/105

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
FARGARD I.
7

11 (37). The eighth of the good lands and countries which I, Ahura Mazda, created, was Urva of the rich pastures[1].

Thereupon came Angra Mainyu, who is all death, and he counter-created the sin of pride[2].

12 (41). The ninth of the good lands and countries which I, Ahura Mazda, created, was Khnenta which the Vehrkânas[3] inhabit.

Thereupon came Angra Mainjru, who is all death, and he counter-created a sin for which there is no atonement, the unnatural sin[4].

13 (45). The tenth of the good lands and countries which I, Ahura Mazda, created, was the beautiful Harahvaiti[5].

Thereupon came Angra Mainyu, who is all death, and he counter-created a sin for which there is no atonement, the burying of the dead[6].

14 (49). The eleventh of the good lands and countries which I, Ahura Mazda, created, was the bright, glorious Haêtumant[7].


  1. Urva, according to Gr. Bd. Mêshan, that is to say Mesene (Μεσήυη), the region of lower Euphrates, famous for its fertility (Herodotos I, 193): it was for four centuries (from about 150 b.c. to 225 a.d the seat of a flourishing commercial state.
  2. 'The people of Mêshan are proud: there are no people worse than they' (Gr. Bd.)
  3. 'Khnenta is a river in Vehrkâna (Hyrcania)' (Comm.); consequently the river Gorgân.
  4. See Farg. VIII, 31-32.
  5. Harauvati; ᾽Αραχωσίά; corrupted into Ar-rokhag (name of the country in the Arabic literature) and Arghand (in the modern name of the river Arghand-âb)
  6. See Farg. Ill, 36 seq.
  7. The basin of the ᾽Ετύμπυδρος or Erymanthus, now Hermend, Helmend, that is to say, the region of Saistân.