OF RADIANT HEAT THROUGH DIFFERENT BODIES.
65
Names of the substances interposed. (Those plates whose thickness is not specially indicated have the common thickness of 2mm·6.) |
Transmissions out of 100 rays. | |||||
Rays immediately from the lamp. | Rays emerging from the alum, (thickness 2mm·6.) | Rays emerging from the sulphate of lime, (thickness 2mm·6.) | Rays emerging from the chromate of potash, (thickness 2mm·6.) | Rays emerging from the green glass, (thickness 1mm·85.) | Rays emerging from the black glass (thickness 1mm·85.) | |
Rock salt | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 |
Fluate of lime | 78 | 90 | 91 | 88 | 90 | 91 |
Beryl | 54 | 80 | 91 | 66 | 70 | 57 |
Iceland spar | 39 | 91 | 89 | 56 | 59 | 55 |
Glass (thick. 0mm.5) | 54 | 90 | 85 | 68 | 87 | 80 |
Glass (thick. 8mm) | 34 | 90 | 82 | 47 | 56 | 45 |
Rock crystal | 38 | 91 | 85 | 52 | 78 | 54 |
Chromate of potash | 34 | 57 | 53 | 71 | 28 | 24 |
Sulphate of barytes | 24 | 36 | 47 | 25 | 60 | 57 |
White agate | 23 | 70 | 78 | 30 | 43 | 17 |
Adularia felspar | 23 | 23 | 58 | 43 | 50 | 23 |
Yellow amber | 21 | 65 | 61 | 20 | 13 | 8 |
Black opake mica (thick. 0mm9) | 20 | 0·4 | 12 | 16 | 38 | 43 |
Yellow agate | 19 | 57 | 64 | 24 | 35 | 14 |
Emerald | 19 | 60 | 57 | 26 | 20 | 21 |
Borate of soda | 18 | 23 | 33 | 23 | 30 | 24 |
Green tourmaline | 18 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 30 |
Common gum | 18 | 61 | 52 | 12 | 6 | 4 |
Sulphate of lime | 14 | 59 | 54 | 22 | 9 | 15 |
Sulphate of lime (thick. 12mm) | 10 | 56 | 45 | 17 | 5 | 0·4 |
Carbonate of ammonia | 12 | 44 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 5 |
Citric acid | 11 | 88 | 52 | 16 | 3 | 2 |
Tartrate of potash and soda | 11 | 85 | 60 | 15 | 2 | 1 |
Alum | 9 | 90 | 47 | 15 | 0·5 | 0·3 |
Coloured glasses, (common thickness 1mm.85.) | ||||||
Glass, white | 40 | 90 | 83 | 50 | 67 | 55 |
— violet | 34 | 76 | 72 | 42 | 56 | 47 |
— red | 33 | 74 | 69 | 41 | 54 | 45 |
— orange | 29 | 65 | 58 | 36 | 48 | 39 |
— green (apple) | 25 | 3 | 20 | 22 | 55 | 50 |
— green (mineral) | 23 | 1 | 15 | 19 | 52 | 58 |
— yellow | 22 | 49 | 46 | 27 | 35 | 30 |
— blue | 21 | 47 | 42 | 26 | 34 | 29 |
— black (opake) | 16 | 0·5 | 18 | 11 | 42 | 52 |
— indigo | 12 | 27 | 26 | 14 | 20 | 17 |
Vol.. I. — Part I.