Page:Shakespeare and Music.djvu/95

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SONGS AND SINGING
81

accomplished player. It is played on by Ariel, see a subsequent quotation from The Tempest 3/2, 126 and 152. Also Much Ado 2/3,13; and the tabor alone, in Twelfth Night 3/1.

The Bagpipe[1] was very similar to the instruments of that name which still exist. At the present moment there are four kinds in use—Highland Scotch, Lowland Scotch, Northumbrian, and Irish. The last has bellows instead of a 'bag,' but in other ways they are very much alike. They all have 'drones,' which sound a particular note or notes continually, while the tune is played on the 'chanter.' Shakespeare himself tells us of another variety—viz., the Lincolnshire bagpipe, in Hen. 4. A. 1/2, 76, where Falstaff compares his low spirits to the melancholy 'drone of a Lincolnshire bagpipe.'[2]

The servant's second speech refers to the character of the words of the popular ballads, which were too often coarse and even indecent.

'Love-songs' are quite a large class, frequently referred to. For instance, Two Gent. 2/1, 15.

  1. The Bagpipe appears on a coin of Nero. Also there is a figure of an angel playing it, in a crosier given by William of Wykeham to New Coll., Oxon., in 1403.
  2. What is a 'woollen bagpipe'? See Merchant 4/1, 55.