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A HUNGARIAN GRAMMAR.
C c was formerly written Cz or cz, and is still used by some Hungarian writers, but is falling into disuse.
Ė or ė is always written and printed without accent, and often pronounced like e.
Of these, fifteen are vowels:—a, e, ė, i, o, ö, u, ü, short; and á, é, í, ó, ő, ú, ű, long. The rest are consonants.
The long vowels are distinguished by accents (′ or ″), while the short ones take a diæresis or are left unaccented.
They are pronounced:
a | as | o | in | God, | e.g., | kar, an arm. | |
á | „ | a | „ | far, | „ | vár, a castle. | |
e | „ | e | „ | bed, | „ | nem, no. | |
ė | „ | u | „ | but, | „ | kėnyér, bread. | |
é | „ | a | „ | fate, | „ | pénz, money. | |
i | „ | i | „ | bill, | „ | bimbó, a bud. | |
í | „ | ee | „ | bee, | „ | ív, an arch. | |
ó | „ | o | „ | toll, | „ | ló, a horse. | |
u | „ | u | „ | bull, | „ | futni, to run. | |
ú | „ | oo | „ | pool, | „ | rút, ugly. | |
o | is the short sound of o in toll; it is not to be pronounced as in God, but as is heard in the German word Koralle; as— |
bor, wine. |