verb, which, if used as adjectives, may be inflected in the same manner.
Comparison of Adjectives.
Adjectives have three degrees of comparison:—1, the positive; 2, the comparative; and 3, the superlative degree.
The comparative is formed by adding -bb to adjectives ending with a vowel, or -abb -ebb to those ending with a consonant. After sibilants, which would admit the sound b to be heard without an intermediate vowel, often a -b is only added to form the comparative, but it is preferable to use a vowel, unless it is not desirable to lengthen the word with a syllable, as, for instance, in poetry. It is therefore equally grammatical to write magasb (higher), or magasabb.
Note.—Final a and e become lengthened at the end of a word, if the comparative suffix -bb is joined to it—e.g., drága, drágább; fekete, feketébb, &c.; ó shortens its sound only in jó; jobb, legjobb.
The superlative is invariably formed by prefixing leg- or legesleg- to the comparative. The first is rendered in English with the superlative; the second by putting the adverb "very" before it.
The following are somewhat irregular:—
| szép, | beautiful; | comparative | : szebb |
| könnyű, | easy, light (in weight); | „ | : könnyebb |
| ifju, | youthful, young; | „ | : ifjabb |
| hosszú, | long; | „ | : hosszabb |
| sok, | much; | „ | : több |
But the superlative is formed regularly.
