Synopsis of the Conjugation of the Verb Active. Note.—The first three show the regular forms, and the rest the euphonic changes of letters. |
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Indicative Mood. | 1.—var-ni, to sow. | 2.—ver-ni, to beat. | 3.—tör-ni, to break. | 4.—hoz-ni, to fetch, to bring. | 5.—tanit-ani, to teach. | 6.—halaszt-ani, to delay. | 7.—lát-ni, to see. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | Indefinite. | Definite. | ||||||||||||||||||
(takes "z" instead of "j") | (takes "s" instead of "j" in the imper. and "a" before suffix with a consonant.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Present. |
var -ok |
var -om |
ver -ek |
ver -em |
tör -ök |
tör -öm |
hoz -ok |
hoz -om |
tanit -ok |
tanit -om |
halaszt -ok |
As No. 1. | As No. 1. | ||||||||||||||||||
Imperfect. |
— -ék |
— -ám |
— -ék |
— -ém |
As No. 2. | As No. 1. | As No. 1. | As No. 1. | As No. 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Past. |
— -tam |
— -tam |
— -tem |
— -tem |
As No. 2. |
— |
— |
— -ottam |
— -ottam |
As No. 5. |
— -tam |
As No. 1. | |||||||||||||||||||
The rest as No. 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imper. & Subjunct. | Present. | (drops the "t") | (changes "t" into "s") | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— -jak |
— -jam |
— -jek |
— -jem |
— |
— |
— -zak |
— -zam |
— -sak |
— -sam |
halasz -szak |
halasz -szam |
lás -sak |
lás -sam | ||||||||||||||||||
The rest like No. 2. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conditional. | Present. |
— -nék |
— -nám |
— -nék |
— -ném |
As No. 2. | As No. 1. |
— -anék |
— -anám |
As No. 5. | As No. 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Infinit. |
var-nom, -nod, -nia; |
ver-nem, -ned, -nie; |
tör-nöm, -nöd, -nie; |
As No. 1. |
As No. 1, with the vowel |
As No. 5. | As No. 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A HUNGARIAN GRAMMAR.