Cite as: 598 U. S. ____ (2023)
3
Syllabus
would not have been eligible for sale to the public. But Mr. Pirani does not explain what the limits of his rule would be, how the Court might derive them from §11, or how any of this can be squared with the various contextual clues identified which suggest that liability runs with registered shares alone. Mr. Pirani argues that if Congress wanted liability under §11(a) to attach only to securities issued pursuant to a particular registration statement, it could have borrowed language from §5 to achieve that result. On its own terms, that argument also shows that Congress could have written §11(a) to explain more clearly that liability attaches to “any security” or “any security” bearing some specified relationship to a registration statement. Finally, Mr. Pirani argues that adopting a broader reading of “such security” would expand liability for falsehoods and misleading omissions and thus better accomplish the purpose of the 1933 Act. The Court cannot endorse that sort of reasoning. Nor is Mr. Pirani’s account of the law’s purpose altogether obvious; an alternate inference in the opposite direction is at least equally plausible. In any event, the Court’s function is to discern and apply existing law. The Court concludes that the better reading of §11 requires a plaintiff to plead and prove that he purchased shares traceable to the allegedly defective registration statement, and remands for the Ninth Circuit to consider that question in the first instance. Pp. 5-10.
13 F. 4th 940, vacated and remanded.
