272 Southern Historical Society Papers.
of Barksdale's men, when the third line rushed to their support and charged headlong into the city.
Whole companies of Barksdale's men were concealed in cellars, where they remained even after the enemy had passed, and emerg- ing, fired into the rear of the Federal line from behind corners of houses and stone walls. The Mississippians began to retire slowly, fighting as they retreated. It was a grand sight, which was wit- nessed by both armies. Hundreds of brave officers and men fell ere they could reach the city.
General McLaws ordered Barksdale to fall back to our main line on the crest of the hills, which he did soon after dark. The fight- ing lasted until about that time. The brigade occupied a cut in the side of the hill until 10 o'clock the following day, December i2th. During the night of the nth the enemy crossed over two divisions, and other troops crossed during the I2th. Barksdale had been en- gaged continuously for forty-eight hours, and was ordered back for rest and food. We went into camp in a woods behind Marye's heights, where we remained until the morning of the I3th. Gen- eral Thomas R. R. Cobb, with his brigade of Georgians, took posi- tion in the sunken road, at the foot of Marye's hill, in front of the city.
When the Mississippians, who had thus far stood the brunt of the attack, marched over the ridge to rest, carrying their guns at a right shoulder, cheer after cheer rang out from along the line. Little hope was entertained that any of them would escape that dreadful bombardment, and when they held their ground after the bombard- ment had ceased, driving back line after line of the enemy, the other troops were struck with amazement and wonder, and felt a pride in their comrades which they could not conceal.
When daylight dawned on the i2th, the city and valley were again veiled in fog. It was so dense no object could be distin- guished fifty yards distant, and this condition lasted until nearly midday. During the afternoon a heavy skirmishing was kept up, but nothing of a serious nature occurred.
Saturday, May i3th, the earth was again enveloped by a fog, which did not clear away before 10 o'clock. The whole country was covered with sleet and snow, and the men stood to the places without fires, and with very scant clothing.
McLaws' Division was posted from the foot of Marye's hill, where Cobb occupied the cut, extending towards the south, with Kershaw on his right, and Barksdale on the right of Kershaw, while Paul J.
