Page:Star Lore Of All Ages, 1911.pdf/589

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Appendix
445
NUMBER OF THE STARS[1]
SeventhFirst Magnitude 20
SeventhSecond {{{1}}} 65
SeventhThird {{{1}}} 200
SeventhFourth {{{1}}} 500
SeventhFifth {{{1}}} 1400
SeventhSixth {{{1}}} 5000
Seventh {{{1}}} 20000
SeventhEighth {{{1}}} 68000
SeventhNinth {{{1}}} 240000
SeventhTenth {{{1}}} 720000 1,055,185

The lucid, or naked-eye, stars comprise the first six magnitudes.

A 5″ telescope reveals stars down to the 12th magnitude, and Prof. Ritchey of the Mt. Wilson Observatory using the new 60″ reflector has photographed by four-hour exposures stars probably as faint as the 20th or 21st magnitude. It has been estimated that the total number of stars within our ken photographically speaking is possibly 125 million.


Oldest Stars
(Red)
Next in Order
(Yellow)
Youngest Stars
(White)
Antares Our Sun Sirius
Aldebaran Capella Deneb
Betelgeuse Pollux Procyon
Arcturus Spica
Altair
Regulus


Periodic Comets
Name Last Perihelion Period in Years Next Return
Encke Sept. 15, 1901 03.3
Brorsen Feb, 25, 1890 05.45 1911
Tempel Swift June 5, 1897 05.54 1913
De Vico Swift Apr. 27, 1901 06.4 1914
Tempel II Oct. 04, 1898 06.5 1911
Finlay Feb. 17, 1900 06.5 1913
Wolf July 05, 1898 06.8 1912
  1. From Todd's Astronomy.