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GERMANY.
Claimed by Germany, as having formed part of its old possessions, are the French provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. In consequence of the declaration of war by France, July 1870, the two provinces were occupied by German troops, and, pending a formal treaty to that effect, provisionally annexed to the Empire. The following table gives the area, and population, at the census of 1866, of the annexed provinces, as divided into two German ' Regierungs Bezirke' or government districts : —
Arpa, Square kilometres
Population
Government District of Alsace : — Department of Bas Rhin . ,, Haut Rhin Arrondissement of Thionville . „ Metz ,, Sarreguemines „ Chateau-Salins ,, Sarrebourg
Total of Government District of Alsace .
Government District of Lorraine : — Department of the Meuse .
„ „ Vosges Arrondissement of Briey „ Nancy
Toul „ Luneville
Total of Government District of Lorraine
4,553-45 4,107-71 1,082-21 1,578-76 1,520-51 1,111-06 1,127-97
588,970
530,385
90,591
165,179
131,876
60,626
71,019
15,081-67
6,227-87 6,079-95 1,187-41
•^ 3,851-01
1,638,546
301,653
418,998
64,511
151,382
84,393
60,967
17,346-24
1,081,904
Total
32,427-91
2,720,450
Adding the above annexed provinces, the inhabitants of the Empire number 41,234,496, forming the second state of Europe as regards population.
Trade and Commerce of Germany.
See pp. 186-88.
Money, Weights, and Measures.
See p. 189.
Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Germany.
See pp. 190-91.