CONTRIBUTORS TO THE FIRST EDITION xv Rev. ANDREW P. PEABODT, D. D., Harvard University. Prof. E. R. PEASLEE, M. D., New York Medi- cal College, New York. Rev. W. N. PENDLETON, D. D., Lexington, Va. GEOBGE PERRY, New York. JOHN L. PEYTON, Staunton, Va. OOTAVIUS PICKERING, Esq., Cambridge, Mass. Hon. JAMES S. PIKE, late U. S. Minister Resi- dent at the Hague. Don RAFAEL POMBO, Charge 1 d' Affaires of New Granada, New York. Col. P. A. PORTER, U. S. A., Niagara Falls, N. Y. W. S. PORTER, New Haven. Rev. THOMAS S. PRESTON, D. D., New York. WILLIAM C. PRIME, Editor of the "Journal of Commerce," Author of "Coins, Medals, and Seals," New York. EDMUND QUINOY, Dedham, Mass. HERMANN RASTER, Editor of the " Ahend Zei- tung," New York. J. H. RAYMOND, LL. D., Principal of the Poly- technic Institute, Brooklyn. SAMPSON REED, Boston. Prof. JAMES RENWICK, LL. D., Columbia Col- lege, New York. LEVI REUBEN, M. D., New York. N. P. RICE, M. D., New York. CHAHLES R. RODE, Editor of the "American Publishers' Circular," New York. Rev. JOHN L. RUSSELL, Curator of the Boston Society of Natural History, Salem, Mass. HORACE ST. JOHN, Esq., London, Eng. JAMES M. SANDERSON, New York. JOHN O. SARGENT, New York. JOHN SAVAGE, New York. Prof. PHILIP SCHAFF, D. D., late of the Theo- logical Seminary, Mercersburg, Pa. GEORGE SCHEDEL, Esq., late II. B. M. Consular Agent for Costa Rica. Prof. ALEXANDER J. SOHEM, New York. Hon. FRANCIS SOHROEDER, late U. S. Minister Resident at Stockholm, New York. Rev. EDMUND DE SOHWEINITZ, D. D., Litiz, Pa. S. H. SOUDDER, Boston. E. C. SEAMAN, Esq., Ann Arbor, Mich. Rev. BARNAS SEARS, D. D., late President of Brown University, Providence, R. L HENRY D. SEDGWICK, Esq., New York. Hon. WILLIAM H. SEWARD, late U. S. Secretary of State. JOHN GILMARY SHEA, LL. D., New York. Prof. B. SILLIMAN, Jr., New Haven. WILLIAM GILMORE SIMMS, LL. D., Charleston. D. D. SLADE, M. D., Boston. Prof. HENRY B. SMITH, D. D., Union Theologi- cal Seminary, New York. Prof. J. L. SMITH, Kenyon College, Gambier, 0. RICHARD SMITH, New York. Rev. J. A. SPENCER, D. D., New York. CHARLES J. SPRAGUE, Boston. E. C. SPRAGUE, Esq., Buffalo. Rev. WILLIAM B. SPRAGUE, D. D., Albany. Hon. E. G. SQUIER, late U. S. Minister to Peru, New York. Hon. HENRY B. STANTON, New York. L. D. STICKNEY, Esq., Memphis, Tenn. FRANK H. STORER, Boston. Rev. JOSEPH B. STRATTON, Natchez, Miss. Rev. W. P. STRICKLAND, D. D., New York. WILLIAM STUART, New York. Rev. THOMAS O. SUMMERS, D. D., Nashville, Tenn. Rev. WILLIAM L. SYMONDS, Portland, Me. FRANCIS A. TEALL, New York. Miss ROSE TERRY, Hartford. Hon. ALEXANDER W. THAYEH, U. S. Consul at Trieste. Rev. T. B. THAYER, D. D., Boston. WILLIAM S. THAYER, Esq., U. S. Consul at Alexandria, Egypt. JOHN R. THOMPSON, Richmond, late Editor of the " Southern Literary Messenger." Rev. JOSEPH P. THOMPSON, D. D., New York. Rev. JOHN THOMSON, D. D., New York. Col. T. B. THORPE, New York. T. H. THRASHER, Esq., late U. S. Consul at Havana. GEORGE TICKNOR, LL. D., Boston. Rev. FRANCIS TIFFANY, Springfield, Mass. OSMOND TIFFANY, Baltimore. JOHN B. TILESTON, Boston. W. C. TODD, Newburyport, Mass. ROBERT TOMES, M. D., New York. R. T. TRALL, M. D., Author of " Hydropathic Encyclopaedia," New York. Baron R. DE TROBBIAND, Col. U. S. A., New York. W. P. TROWBRIDGE, Esq., U. S. Coast. Survey, Washington. HENRY T. TUOKERMAN, New York. Hon. SAMUEL TYLER, LL.D., Frederick City, Md. Prof. W. S. TYLER, D.D., Amherst. HENRY C. VAIL, late of the Westchester Farm School, N. Y.