11 CONTENTS PAGE Slavonia 104 .Slavs. See Slavic Race and Lan- guages. Sleep 105 Sl.-idiin. Johann 105 Hlid.-ll. -lolm 105 Sligo co 106 Sligo 106 Sloane, Sir Hans 106 Sloe 106 Sloth 107 Slovaks 108 Slovens. See Winds. Slug 108 Slug Worm 109 Smalcald 109 Smallpox 109 Smart, Christopher Ill Smartweed. See Polygonum. Smeaton, John Ill Smell Ill Smelt 112 Smelting. See Copper Smelting Iron Manufacture, Lead, and Sil- ver. Smet, Peter John de 112 Smew 112 Smibert, John 113 Smilax 113 Smiles, Samuel 114 Smirke, Sir Robert 114 Smirke, Sydney... 114 Smith co., Miss 114 Smith co., Texas 115 Smith co., Tenn 115 Smith co., Kansas 115 Smith, Adam 115 Smith, Albert 115 Smith, Alexander 116 Smith, Eli 116 Smith, George 116 Smith, Gerrit 116 Smith, Goldwin 117 Smith, Henry Boynton 117 Smith, James 117 Smith, James and Horace 118 Smith, Sir James Edward 118 Smith, John 118 Smith, John Augustine 119 Smith, John Lawrence 119 Smith, John Pye 120 Smith, Joseph 120 Smith, Joseph Mather 120 Smith, Robert Payne 120 Smith, Samuel Stanhope 121 Smith, Seba 121 Smith, Elizabeth Oakes 121 Smith, Sydney : 121 Smith, Thomas Southwood 122 Smith, William (two) 122 Smith, William Andrew 122 Smith, Sir William Sidney 123 Smithson, James 123 Smithsonian Institution 123 Smoke Tree. See Sumach. Smolensk 125 Smollett, Tobias George 126 Smyrna 127 Smyth co 128 Smyth, Thomas 128 Smyth, William Henry 128 Smyth, Charles Piazzi 128 Snail 128 Snake. See Sf-rpent. Snake Bird. See Darter. Snake River 129 Snakeroot 130 Snakes. See Shoshones. Snapping Turtle 181 Sneezing 131 Snell, Willebrord 132 Snelllng, Josiah 132 Snethen, Nicholas 182 Sneyders. See Snyders. Snipe 132 Snohomisk co 133 Snorri Sturlason 133 Snow 134 Snowball. See Guelder Rose. Snowberry 136 Snow Bird 186 Snow Bunting. See Bunting. PAGE Snowdrop 187 Snowdrop Tree 187 Snowflake 137 Snuff. See Tobacco. Snyder co 138 Snyders, Francis 138 Soap 188 Soapstone. See Talc. Sobieski. See John III. Sobieski. Socialism 189 Societies, Literary and Scientific. . . 148 Society Islands 144 Socinus, Lselius 145 Socinus, Faustus 145 Sociology 146 Socorro co 147 Socotra 147 Socrates 147 Soda 149 Soda Powders. See Effervescence. Soda W'ater. See Mineral Waters. Sodermanland 151 Sodium 151 Sodom 153 Soest 153 Sofala 153 Sogdiana 153 Sohar 153 Sohl. See Z61yom. Sohn, Karl Ferdinand 154 Sohn, Paul Eduard Richard 154 Sohn, Wilhelm 154 Soil. See Agriculture. Soissons 154 Sokoto. See Sackatoo. Solander, Daniel Charles 154 Solan Goose.' See Gannet. Solano co 154 Solanum 154 Solar System. See Planet, and Sun. Solar Time. See Day. Solder 156 Sole 156 Soleure. See Solothurn. Solferino 157 Solger, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand. . . 157 Soliman. See Solyman. Solingen 157 Soils, Antonio de 157 Soils, Juan Diazde 157 Solly, Samuel 157 Solmization 157 Solomon. See Hebrews, vol. viii., p. 586. Solomon, Song of. See Canticles. Solomon, Wisdom of. See Wisdom, Book of. Solomon ben Gabirol 157 Solomon ben Isaac, Rabbi 157 Solomon Islands 158 Solomon's Seal 158 Solon 158 Solothurn 159 Solstice 159 Soluble Glass. See Glass, Soluble. Solway Frith 159 Solyman II., Sultan 159 Somauli lt>0 Somers, John, Lord 160 Somers Islands. See Bermudas. Somerset co., Me 160 Somerset co., N. J ItiO Somerset co., Pa 101 Somerset co., Md 161 Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of. See Seymour. Somerset, Robert Carr, Earl of. See Overburv, Sir Thomas. Somersetshire 1 fil Somersworth 161 Somerville co 161 Somerville 1 61 Somerville, Mary 162 Somerville, William 162 Sommc 162 Simmering, Samuel Thomas von.. 162 Somnambulism 162 Somnauth K>3 Somogy 103 Sonata 163 Sondershausen. See Schwarzburg- Sondershausen. PAGE Sondrio 1 63 Bone n;y Sonneberg i c>4 Sonnet 164 Sonninl di Manoncourt, Charles Nicolas Sigisbert 164 Sonoma co 1 64 Sonora 165 Sontap, Henrietta 165 Soochovv 165 Soodan 1C5 Soofees. See Sufis. Sooloo 166 Soongaria. See Turkistan. Soonna. See Sunna. Soosoo 107 Soothsayer. See Mantis. Sophia 167 Sophia Alexeyevna. See Peter I. Sophia Dorothea 167 Sophists. See Philosophy, vol. xiii., p. 437. Sophocles 167 Sophocles, Evangelinus Apostoli- des 168 Sophonisba. See Masinissa. Soracte 168 Sorbonne 168 Sorel 169 Sorel, Agnes. See Agnes Sorel. Sorghum 109 Soria 171 Sorrel 171 Sorrento 172 Sothern, Edward Askew 172 Soto. See De Soto. Sotwell, Nathaniel. See Southwell. Soubise, Benjamin de Rohan, Sei- gneur de 172 Soubise, Charles de Rohan, Prince de 172 Soulanges co 172 Soule, Joshua 172 Soule, Pierre 178 Soulie, Melchior Fred6ric 1 73 Soulouque, Faustin 178 Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu 173 Sound 174 Sound, The 168 Sounding. See Atlantic Ocean, vol. ii., p. 69, and Dredging, Deep-Sea. Sour Gum. See Tupelo. South, Robert 198 South Adams. See Adams. Mass. South America. See America. Southampton co 188 Southampton 188 Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of 189 Southamptonshire. See Hampshire. South Australia 189 South Bend 191 South Carolina 191 Southcott, Joanna 200 Southern. Thomas 200 Southernwood. See Artemisia. Southey, Robert 200 Southey, Caroline Anne Bowles 201 South Sea Scheme 201 Southwell, Nathaniel 201 Southwell, Robert 202 Southworth, Emma D. E. N 202 Souvestre, Emile 202 Sowerby, James 202 Sowerby, George Brettingham (two) 202 Soy 202 Sover, Alexis 208 Spa 208 Spada. Lionello 208 Spagnoletto 208 Spain 208 Spain, Language and Literature of. 217 Spain, Wines of 223 Spalato 225 Spalding co 225 Spalding, Lyman 22 Spalding, Martin Tohn 226 Spalding, Solomon. See Mormons, vol. xi., p. 833. Spallnnzani, Lazaro 220 Spandau 227 Spangeuberg, August Gottlieb 227