of art history and criticism,; resident in New York. Gave a course in Design and Decorative Art, College of St. Elizabeth, Convent Station, N. J.; special diploma in Fine Arts, Columbia University, 1912. Has contributed to English and American periodicals.
ARTICLES: Bas-relief; Campagna, Girolamo; Canova, Antonio; Ciccione, Andrea; Coustou, Nicolas; Coysevox, Charles-Antoine; Danti, Vincenzo; Decker, Hans; Donarello (Donato di Nicolò di' Betto Bardi); Donner, Georg Raphael; Dupré, Giovanni; Duquernoy, Francois; Gabber, von Valhorn, Joseph; Houdon, Jean-Antoine; Kebselb, Matthias; Maderna, Stefano; Majano, Benedetto da; Marchesi, Pompeo; Mino di Giovanni (Da Fiesole); Montanés, Juan Martínez; Niccola Pisano; Nola, Giovanni Makliano da; Pichler, Antonio Giovanni Luigi; Puget, Pierre; Quercia, Jacopo della; Robbia, Andrea della; Robbia, Luca di Simone Della; Rosselino, Antonio di Matteo di Domenico; Rovezzano, Bendetto da; Settignano, Desiderio da; Simone da Orbenigo; Vecchietta, Lorenzo di Pietro.
Hanley, Reverend John Aloysius, c.ss.r., b. at Jersey City, New Jersey, 4 July, 1863. Education: St. Paul's School, Jersey City; St. Mary's College, North East, Pennsylvania; Seminary, Ilchester, Maryland. Professed in Redemptorist Order 1884; ordained 1889; former teacher of Classics, St. Mary's College, North East; former rector, St. Patrick's Church, Quebec; at St. Alphonsus Church, New York, 1912- . Contributor to various periodicals.
ARTICLE: Konings, Anthony.
Hanna, Most Reverend Edward Joseph, ph.L., D.D., Archbishop of San Francisco, California, b. at Rochester, New York, 21 July, 1860. Education: Propaganda, Rome; Cambridge University, England; University of Munich. Ordained 1885; has held the posts of teacher of theology, Propaganda, Rome, teacher of Classics and professor of theology, St. Bernard's Seminary, Rochester, and synodal examiner and judge of the matrimonial court, diocese of Rochester; Auxihary Bishop of San Francisco and titular Bishop of Titopolis 1912-1915; Archbishop of San Francisco 1915- . Associated with Reverend Edward A. Pace, d.d., of The Catholic University, Washington, in two public disputations, one before Leo XIII; former president of the Rochester Branch, Archæological Institute of America. Contributor to theological magazines.
ARTICLES: Absolution; Attrition, or Imperfect Contrition; Contrition; Penance; Purgatory.
Hanrahan, Very Reverend John Capistran, O.F.M., rector, St. Isidore's College, Rome.
ARTICLE: Saint Isidore, College of.
Hansen, Niels, m.a., b. at Aalborg, Denmark, 15 September, 1866. Education: Latin School, Aalborg, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Protestant clergyman 1891-1897; became a Catholic 1897; has taught in various schools; at present, second master, Jesuit College, Charlottenlund, Denmark. Author of: "From the Days of Henry VIII"; "Cardinal Newman's Sunday-Book"; minor ascetical works; contributor to "Varden"; editor of "Nordisk Ugeblad" (the Danish Cathohc weekly).
ARTICLES: Olaf Hahaldbon, Saint; Steno, Nicolaus. (Niels Steensen).
Harent, Reverend Stéphane, s.j., b.a., b. at Gex, France, 25 December, 1845. Education: various Jesuit scholasticates; Gregorian University, Rome. Entered the Society of Jesus 1864; ordained 1878; former professor of literature and philosophy,
Jesuit college, Lyons, France; professor of dogmatic theology, Jesuit scholasticate of the Lyons Province, situated at Mold, North Wales, 1883-1897, and transferred back to Lyons, 1897-1901; professor of dogmatic theology, French Jesuit scholasticates,
Canterbury (1901-1906) and Hastings (1906- ), England. Participated in the Catholic Scientific Congresses, Fribourg, Switzerland, 1897, and Munich, 1900; took part in the Jesuit General Congregation for the election of a general, Rome, 1906. Collaborator in Vacant, "Dictionnaire de Théologie Catholique" (by Father Harent: "Croyance"; "Espérance"; "Foi"); contributor to "Etudes" (Paris).
ARTICLE: ORIGINAL SIN.
Harrington, Thomas Francis, m.d., b. at Lowell,
Massachusetts, 10 June, 1866. Education: public
schools, I;Owell; Harvard University; further studies
in Europe. Has held the posts of interne. Rotunda
Hospital, DubUn, and chairman of the Board of
Health, visiting and consulting physician to St.
John's Hospital, and examining surgeon. United
States Pension Department, Lowell; director of
school hygiene, Boston Public Schools, 1907- ;
physician-in-ohief, St. EUzabeth's Hospital, Boston,
1910- . Representative of: the United States
Government, Third International Congress on School
Hygiene, Paris; Third International Congress on
Physical Education, Brussels; the archdiocese of
Boston, First National Catholic Congress, Leeds,
England; former director Massachusetts Medical
Society; discoverer of the dilated pupil as an early
sign of tuberculosis. Vice-president of the Harvard
Medical Alumni Association; secretary of the Asso-
ciated Committees of the Massachusetts Medical
Society for the Prevention and Control of Tuber-
culosis: member of: Massachusetts Board of Health;
Massachusetts Medical Society; Massachusetts
American Medical Association; National Association
for the ReKef and Control of Tuberculosis; American
Public Health Defence League; American School
Hygiene Association; National Playground Associa-
tion of America ; International Association of Medical
Inspectors of Schools; International Congress on
Tuberculosis; International Congress on School
Hygiene; International Congress on Physical Educa-
tion; Boston Medical Improvement Society; Boston
Medical Library Association; councillor of the Guild
of St. Luke. Author of "Harvard Medical School",
3 vols. (1905); contributor of medical, educational,
social, and historical articles to various periodicals.
ARTICLE: Masbachubetts.
Harris, Very Reverend William Richard, d.d., ll.d., b. in Cork, Ireland, 10 March, 1846. Education: St. Michael's College, Toronto; College of St. Anne de la Pocatiere, Quebec; Urban College of the Propaganda. Ordained 1870; occupied with parochial work in Canada; pastor of St. Catherine's, Ontario, and dean of the Niagara Peninsula 1884; editor of the Intermountain Catholic, the organ of the diocese of Salt Lake, 1905-1909; chaplain of the Judge Mercy Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, tiU 1913; chaplain of St. John's Industrial School, Toronto, Canada, 1913- . Author of: "History of the Early Missions in Canada"; "Cathohc Church in the Niagara Peninsula"; pamphlet on the Athwan- darons or Neutral Indians of the Niagara Peninsula; "Days and Nights in the Tropics"; "By Path and Trail"; "The Cathohc Church in Utah" (1909), containing the first complete and satisfactory account of the Ute Indians and a translation from the Spanish of the Journal of the Franciscans Velez Escalante and Atanasio Dominguez, missionaries to the Utes in 1776; "Pioneers of the Cross in Canada"; contributor of articles on the Church in Ontario to the Canadian Encyclopedia, and of a series of letters on his travels to the Intermotmtain Cathohc.
ARTICLES: Mormons; Salt Lake, Diocese of; Utah.
Hartig, Otto, assistant librarian of the Royal Library, Munich.
ARTICLES: Baegeet, John Jacob; Behaim, Martin; Bor- RUB, Christopher; Brendan, Saint, Voyage of; Cabot, John and Sebastian; Cabral, Pedralvarez; Cabtner, Caspar; CoSA, Juan de la; Cosmas Indicopleustes; Delible, Guil-
