unjust. But, long as Jolm Quincy Adams lived, mucli as
he did in his latter years for mankind, he never whoUy
wiped off the stain which his conduct then brought upon
him. Yet it may be that he was honest in his vote ; it
may have been an error of judgment, and nothing more ;
nay, there are men who think it was no error at all, but a piece of political wisdom.
A senator of Massachusetts has now committed a fault far greater than was ever charged upon Mr. Adams by his most inveterate political foes. It does not directly affect the shipping of New England and the North : I wish it did. It does not immediately concern our daily bread ; if it were so, the contemplated wrong would receive a speedy adjustment. But it concerns the liberty of millions of men yet unborn.
Let us look at the matter carefully.
Here is a profile of our national action on the subject now before the people.
In 1774, we agreed to import no more slaves after that year, and never finally repealed this act of agreement.
In 1776, we declared that all men are created equal, and endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
In 1778, we formed the Confederacy, with no provision for the surrender of fugitive slaves.
In 1787, we shut out slavery from the North-West Territory for ever, by the celebrated proviso of Mr. Jefferson.
In 1788, the Constitution was formed, with its compromises and guarantees.
In 1808, the importation of slaves was forbidden. But,
In 1803, we annexed Louisiana, and slavery along with it.
In 1819, we annexed Florida, with more slavery.
In 1820, we legally established slavery in the territory west of the Mississippi, south of 36 deg. 30 min.
In 1845, we annexed Texas, with three hundred and twenty-five thousand five hundred and twenty square miles, as a slave State.
In 1848, we acquired, by conquest and by treaty, the vast territory of California and New Mexico, containing five hundred and twenty-six thousand and seventy-eight square miles. Of this, two hundred and four thousand
