aphorism from each, "Know thyself," and the like. The
time may come when our great men shall have suffered
this same reduction, descending, all their robes of glory having vanished save a single thread. Then shall
Franklin be known only as having said, "Don't give too
much for the Whistle;" Patrick Henry for his "Give me
Liberty or give me Death;" Washington for his "In Peace prepare for War;" Jefferson for his "All men are created equal;" and General Taylor shall be known only by his attributes rough and ready, and for his aphorism, "Give'em hell, damn'em." Yet he does not seem to be a ferocious man, but generous and kindly, it is said, and
strongly opposed to this particular war, whose "natural
justice" it seems he looked at, and which he thought was
wicked at the beginning, though, on that account, he was
none the less ready to fight it.
One thing more I must mention in speaking of the cost of men. According to the Report quoted just now, 4966 American soldiers had deserted in Mexico. Some of them had joined the Mexican army. When the American com- missioners, who were sent to secure the ratification of the treaty, went to Queretaro, they found there a body of 200 American soldiers, and 800 more were at no great distance, mustered into the Mexican service. These men, it seems, had served out their time in the American camp, and notwithstanding they had, as the President says in his Message, "covered themselves with imperishable honours," by fighting men who never injured them, they were willing to go and seek a yet thicker mantle of this imperishable honour, by fighting against their own country! Why should they not ? If it were right to kill Mexicans for a few dollars a month, why was it not also right to kill Americans, especially when it pays the most? Perhaps it is not an American habit to inquire into the justice of a war, only into the profit which it may bring. If the Mexicans pay best, in money, these 1000 soldiers made a good speculation. No doubt in Mexico military glory is at a premium, though it could hardly, command a greater price just now than in America, where, however, the supply seems equal to the demand.
The numerous desertions and the readiness with which the soldiers joined the "foe," show plainly the moral
