BOLINGBHOKE — BOLSOVER. 371 Lord of the Bedchamber, 1 702-05 ;in< 1708-80. En 1700 lie sold to Viscount Spencer tliu estate of Battersea, Surrey, which he had inherited from bis great grandfather, Kir John St. John, Bart., to whom it bad been devised in 1030 by his (the Baronet's) undo Oliver (.St. John), 1st Viscount Grandieotl [I.] Ho m. S >Sep. 1 7 ? at Harble- down, Kent, Diana, da. of Charles {Sry.NCini), Dl'KK of MAULBOliouan, by Elizabeth, da. of 'J'homas (Tiij;yo]i 2ml BaiiuX TjKBTOI) of Bi:o.uii.m. From her he Was divorced by Act of Pari. 10 March 1708.(») He </. b May 17S7, Will or. June 17S7. III. 17S7. J. ( llCOIIGE UlCUAIlI) (ST. JuUx), Yj.<COL:N"T IrJLIXGUnOKH, fee, 6, 5 March 1701 ; matric. at O:;fonl (Ch. Ch.) 23 June 1777. He m. lirstly 20 Feb. 17S3 Charlotte, eta. of the ltov. Thomas Collins of Winchester. She it. 11 Jany. 1P03. He in. secondly 1 Aug. led Isabella Charlotte Antoinette Sophia, BiRONKSfj HosiPESCH. lied. 18 Dec. 1821. Will pr. 1825. His widow d t July 1848. Her will pr. Aug. 1818. IT. 1S2I. Jj. Uesbv (St. Juiix), Visscjoysr IJolixubkoke, &c,, 2nd but 1st surv. s. and h. by 1st wife, b. 0 March 17S0 ; matric. at Oxford (Ch. Ch.) 3 Feb. 1S04. Ho 3 June 1812 :>t St. Geo. Han, s j., Maria, da. of Sir Henry 1'aulct St. John-Milomay (formerly St. John), Bart., by Jane, da. and coheir of Carew Mii.d.may of Slumlord House. Hants. She it. 21 Dec. IS30. He d. 1 Oct. 1851 at Elgin in Scotland and was bur. the 7th at Lydiard Trcgozo. Will pr. Nov. 1811. V. 1851. r>. IlEN-nv (St. Jonx), Viscount Boungbuoke (1712) Viscount Sr. John (1710), Buion St. John of Lyiuaud Trkuoze (1712) and B.uiox St. John ok Battlt.ska (1710), s. and lb, bap. 30 March 1820 at . Fylicld, Hants. He m. Ellen ( ). She it. 7 May 1885, aged 45. Fumil.v Eslalci These, in 1883, consisted of 3382 acres in Wilts worth £0530 a year. Principal Resilience, — Lydiard Park, r.evr Swindon, Wilts. B0LS< >YER. Barony /. Augusta Maky Klizaueto Cavesuku-Lbstixck, 1 1SSO widow of Lieut. Qou. Arthur Cavcndish-Beutinck, was, on 23 April 1SS0, or. BARONESS BOLSOVKH, of Bolsover Castle, co. Derby, lor life, with fir spa] rim. of the dignity of Boron Bolsover, of Bolsover Castle afsd., to the heirs male of the body of the sd. Arthur Cavcndish-Beutinck ilecd.C') She was 2nd and yst. da. of the Hon. Henry Montague Buownk, Dean of Liiinore (a yr. s. of James Caulfeild, 2ml Lauon Ku.maink [1.]), by Catherine l'eue- lope, da. of Lodge Evans (Mouuf.s, afterward* ds MoNTMoitENcr), Ht Viscount Fuankkoht de MoNTMOitKNe'v [L], and was b. 8 Nov. 1834, in Dublin. She m. 10 June 1802 (as his second wife) Arthur Caveudish-Bentinck abovenarned who d. 11 Dec. 1877. as to him and his issue male ; * * * but upon failure [thereof] * * * becomes vested in the remainder man or his male descendant." See Cruise," p. 122. Such was the devolution in 1572 of the Earldom of Northumberland, BR 1557 ; as also was the devolution ill 1751 of the Viscountcy of Bolingbroke. ( a ) The cause was her crim. con, with Topham Beauelerk (s. and h. of Lord Syduey Beauclerk, and grandson of Charles, 1st Duke of St. Albans) viliom she Hi. that same year, and who d. 11 March 2 780. She tl, his widow, 3 Aug. 1S0S. ( b ) The cause of the creation was that her husband, bad he lived 2 years longer, would have become Duke of Portland, a diguity inherited, 0 Dec. 1S79, by his s. and h., hi/ his 1st wife, the present (1880) Duke, who is thus Jt. ap. to the Barony of Dul sorer ; the children by Baroness Bolsover obtaining, by Boyal warrant 18S0, the precedence of children of a Duke. The extmordiiiari/ limitation of this Peerage (in which the right of succession by the issue of the Grantee is poslpnnat to that of a stranger in blood) can onlv be accounted for by the then Premier (Dwreeli) being naturally unwilling to augment the liumbei of the House of Lords (which any creation', that did not of mcessiti/ merge in the Dukedom of I'ortland, might have done) and being priUr-nuturutlij opposed to any " LM I'liEUAUU," even when, as in this case, (for which there would have been abundance of precedent) granted to a Woman.
