CASTLE MAC GARRETT. — CASTLEMAINE. 183 CASTLFMATNE, TYLNFY OF CASTLEMAINE, and CASTLE- MAINE OF MOYDKUM. See " Moxson of Castlejiaine, co. Kerry," Viscountcy [1.] (Monson), o: 1628 ; forfeited, 1881. Earldom [1.] J, Koger Palmer, 2d s. of Sir James P. of Dorney, I 1GG1 Bucks, Chancellor of tliu Order of the Garter, being his only s. by ' bis 2d wife, Catharine, widow of Sir Robert Vauguan, da. of William ,-nr (Herbert), 1st Earl of Powis, having m. 14 April 1659, at St. " Gregory's by St. Paul's, London, Barbara, da. and sole h. of WilUam (VlLLlEBS), 2d ViacotTKT Giiandison [I.], by Mary, da. of Paul (Bayning), 1st Viscount Bayning ok Siduuhy, which Barbara, in or before 1061, deserted him and became Mistress to King Charles II. (by whom she had several children), was by that King cr. 11 Pec. 1661, BAKON OF LIMERICK and EARL OK CASTLEMAINE co. Kerry [I.] He was sent on an Embassy to Con- stantinople and subsequently by James II. to Rome, where he affected great stated") lie was exempted from the "Act of Indemnity" of 16!>0. He d. s.p.in.( b ) 28 July ]70f>, in North Wall's, when his honours became extinct. His will, dat. 30 Nov. 1696, was pr. 25 Oct. 1 70.">, by his da. Ann, Countess of Sussex. ( c ) He directs that ho should be bur. bv his " uncle Powis " if ho dies in Wales. His notorious widow who was cr. 3 .Vug. 1670, DUCHESS OF CLEVELAND, &c, d. at Clu'swick, Midx., 11 Oct. 1709. See fuller account of her under " Cleveland," Dukedom of, cr. 1670 ; ex. 177-1. Viscountcy [I.] ~| 1. Slit Kicuaud Child, Bart, of "Waustead,(<t) T uio co. Essex, was, 21 April 1718, cr. BARON NEWTOWN, co. U Donegal and VISCOUNT CASTLEMAINE, co. Kerry [I.], and ,,, > subsequently, 11 June 1731, EARL TYLNEY OF CASTLE- aariaom [l.] MAINE, co. Kerry [I.] He was yst. s. of Sir John Child, Bart. I. 1731. (so cr. 18 July 167S) Chairman of the East India Company, by J his 3d wife Emma, widow of Francis Willouguby, da. and coheir of Sir Henry Baunaud of Loudon, Turkey-Merchant. He was bap. 5 Feb. (") An account of this Embassy, with many fine plates, including one of the Earl " kissing the Pope's toe," was " printed for the author (folio) 1688." (k) It is, however, not very clear on what ground the three sons of his wife (all of them born in wedlock, and all of them called by Ins suruamo of " Palmer " in their infancy) were not, by law, legitimate, no divorce having ever taken place. In that case his honours would have descended with the Dukedom of Southampton (afterwards, 1709-74, merged in that of Cleveland) till 1774, and, after that date, with the Dukedom of Grafton. ( c ) His wife's eldest child, the paternity of whom is somewhat doubtful, Anne Palmer alias Fitzroy, b. 29 Feb. 1661, m. Thomas (Leonard), 1st Earl of Sussex. She is generally supposed to have been the child of Lord Chesterfield, yet Lord Castlemaine always acknowledged her as his own, as did the King also, who, by warrant, dat. 28 Feb. 1672/3, grants to her and her sister, viz. : " unto the Lady Anne Fitzroy and the Lady Charlotte Fitzroy, his dear and natural daughters by the Duchess of Cleveland," the same armorial ensigns as those of " his dear and natural sen Charles Fitzroy, Earl of Southampton, their eldest brother." ( u ) This was purchased by his Father hi 1073 who went to "a prodigious cost in planting walnut trees and making (ish ponds, many miles in circuit."
