APPENDIX D 635 1543. Apr. 13. Sir William Paget, afterwards Lord Paget, till Apr. 1 548 (vice Sadleir) Sir William Petre, till 1557 (vice Wriothesley) . Sir Thomas Smith, till Oct. 1549 (vice Paget) . Nicholas Wotton (Dean of Canterbury and York), till Sep. 1550 (vice Smith) . Sir William Cecil, afterwards Lord Burghley, till June 1553 (vice Wotton) Sir John Cheke, till July 1553 (additional — his place not filled on his removal) Sir John Bourne, till Apr. 1558 (vice Cecil) John Boxall, till Nov. 1558 (vice Petre) [sole Sec- retary Apr.-Nov. 1558] Sir William Cecil, afterwards Lord Burghley, till July 1572 [sole Secretary] Sir Thomas Smith, till his death 12 Aug. 1577 (sole Secretary till 1573) Francis Walsingham, till his death Apr. 1590 (joint with Smith till 1577; sole Secretary 1581-86 and 1587-90) Thomas Wilson, till his death 16 June 1581 (vice Smith) William Davison, till Feb. 1587 (joint with Walsingham) Sir Robert Cecil, afterwards Earl of Salisbury, till his death 24 May 161 2 (sole Secretary) (^) May 10. (Sir) John Herbert (2nd Secretary) till his death 9 July 161 7 His position as " Second Secretary of State," which designation is applied to him in the Privy Council Registers alike when there was and when (1612-14) there was not a Principal Secretary, was practically that of a modern Under Secretary. See Gardiner, History of England 1603-1642, vol. i, p. 163 (where he is described as " a man of very ordinary abilities "). 1 6 14. Mar. 29. Sir Ralph Winwood, till his death 27 Oct. 1617 (vice Salisbury) 1538) 1539 [See F. S. Thomas, Historical Notes (" printed for the use of the officers of the Public Record Department"), vol. i, p. 231]; but it appears that Wriothesley was at that time a C/eri of the Signet under the Lord Privy Seal. Professor Pollard, the weight of whose authority on this period of history is universally recognised, tells me that he finds Cromwell addressed as "Secretary" as late as 1539 and he inclines to the opinion, in which I concur with him, that he had no colleague in that office, vacating it on becoming Lord Great Chamberlain in Apr. 1540, at which date two Secretaries were appointed. (^) There was no official Secretary of State from Walsingham's death till Cecil's appointment in 1596; the latter was, however, acting Secretary in the interim. 1543/4- 1548. 1549. Jan. Apr. Oct. 17' 15 1550. Sep. 5- ^SS2- June ^556/7- July Mar. 1558. Nov. 1572. July 13- 1573- Dec. 1577- Nov. 12 1586. Sep. 1596. July 5- 1600. May 10.
