176 CHESTER XXII. 1610 Henry Frederick. (Stuart), "Duke OF Cornwall and to [also] Duke of Rothesay in Scotland, eldest son of the 16 12. King," i.e. of James I, was l>. 19 Feb. 1593/4, and was, on 4 June 16 10, cr. in Pari. Prince of Wales and EARL OF CHESTER, which dignities by patent of even date were con- firmed " sibi et heredibus suis Regibus Angliae." He d. unm. and v.p., 6 Nov. 1 6 12, when his Peerage dignities lapsed to the Crown. See fuller particulars under "Cornwall," Dukedom of, 1603. XXIII. 1616 Charles (Stuart), "Prince of Great Britain sic^ to Duke of Cornwall and York and [also] Duke of 1625. Albany in Scotland, son of the King." i.e. 3rd but ist surv. s. and h. ap. of James I, was b. 19 Nov. 1600, and was, on 4 Nov. 1 6 1 6, cr. Prince of Wales and EARL OF CHESTER, with rem. to his heirs. Kings of England. On 27 Mar. 1625 he ascended the throne as Charles I, when all his honours merged in the Crown. See fuller particulars under "Cornwall," Dukedom of, 1612. XXIV. 1641? Charles (Stuart), Duke of Cornwall, also Duke OF to Rothesay, fe'c. [S.], 2nd but ist surv. s. and h. ap. of 1649. Charles I, was h. 29 May 1630, and was declared,(^) but never formally cr.. Prince of Wales and EARL OF CHESTER. Probably before Nov. 1641, but certainly before 4 Apr. 1 646, he was acknowledged as Prince of PFales, and (by consequence i") Earl of Chester. By his father's judicial murder he became King of England and Scotland, dejure, 30 Jan. 1648/9, and de facto, 29 May 1660, as Charles II, when all his honours merged in the Crown. See fuller particulars under "Cornwall," Dukedom of, 1630. (^) " Sandford says that he was declared Prince of Wales about the period of his installation into the order of the Garter, which was in 1638; upon his Garter plate, which is decorated with the Prince of TVales's feathers, he is styled 'Prince of Great Britain and Duke of Cornwall and Rothsay ' only. In numerous warrants, providing for the expenses of his household, between 1634 and 1644, he is styled 'Prince Charles' only; and one of them, in Nov. 1 641, is addressed to the Receiver of the King's Revenue as Prince of Wales. In the Prince's subsequent communications with the Pari., in 1645-6, he is styled Prince of Wales. In a frontispiece annexed to a collection of ordinances and declarations in Pari., published in 1646 by order of Pari., he is represented as sitting in Pari., on the right of the King his Father." (Court- hope, p. 12, note "p").
