PART I
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
Name and territory of the Union.1. (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be the States and their territories specified in Parts A, B and C of the First Schedule.
(3) The territory of India shall comprise—
- (a) the territories of the States;
- (b) the territories specified in Part D of the First Schedule; and
- (c) such other territories as may be acquired.
Admission or establishment of new States.2. Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.3. Parliament may by law—
- (a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
- (b) increase the area of any State;
- (c) diminish the area of any State;
- (d) alter the boundaries of any State;
- (e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the boundaries of any State or States specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule or the name or names of any such State or States, the views of the Legislature of the State or, as the case may be, of each of the States both with respect to the proposal to introduce the Bin and with respect to the provisions thereof have been ascertained by the President.
