I have not written about other things which were seen nor made any mention of them, because they were not of so much importance, although it does not seem right for me to remain silent concerning the fact that they venerate the sign of the cross in the region where the settlements have high houses. For at a spring which was in the plain near Acuco they had a cross two palms high and as thick as a finger, made of wood with a square twig for its crosspiece, and many little sticks decorated with feathers around it, and numerous withered flowers, which were the offerings.[1] In a graveyard outside the village at Tutahaco there appeared to have been a recent burial. Sear the head there was another cross made of two little sticks tied with cotton thread, and dry withered flowers. It certainly seems to me that in some way they must have received some light from the cross of Our Redeemer, Christ, and it may have come by way of India, from whence they proceeded.
Chapter 9, which treats of the direction which the army took, and of how another more direct way might be found, if anyone was to return to that country.
I very much wish that l possessed some knowledge of cosmography or geography, so as to render what I wish to say intelligible, and so that I could reckon up or measnre the advantage those people who might go in search of that country would have if they went directly through the center of the country, instead of following the road the army took. However, with the help of the favor of the Lord, I will state it as well as I can, making it as plain as possible.
It is, I think, already understood that the Portuguese, Campo, was the soldier who escaped when Friar Juan de Padilla was killed at Quivira, and that he finally reached New Spain from Panuco,[2] having trav. eled across the plains country until he came to cross the North Sea mountain chain, keeping the country that Don Hernando de Soto discovered all the time on his left hand, since he did not see the river of the Holy Spirit (Espiritu Santo) at all.[3] After he had crossed the North Sea monntains, he found that he was in Panuco, so that if he haul not tried to go to the North sea, he would have come out in the
- ↑ Scattered through the papers of Dr J. Walter Fewkes on the Zuñi and Tusayan Indiana will be found many descriptiona of the páhos or prayer sticka and other forma used as offerings at the ahrines, together with exact accounts of the manner of making the offerings.
- ↑ The northeastern province of New Spain.
- ↑ The conception of the great inland plain stretching between the great lakes at the head of the St Lawrence and the Gulf of Mexico came to coamographers very slowly. Almost all of the early mape show a diaposition to carry the mountaina which follow the Atlantic coast along the Gulf coast as far as Texas, a result, doubtless, of the fact that all the expeditiona which atarted inland from Florida found mountsina. Coronado a journey to Quivira addded but little to the detailed geographical knowledge of America. The name reached Europe, and it is found on the maps, along the fortioth parallel, almost everywhere from the Pacifio coast to the neighborhood of a western tribntary to the St Lawrence syatem. See the mapa reproduced herein. Castañeda could have aided them considerably, but the map makers did not know of his book.
