milk of two domestic cows to satisfy one buffalo calf, but this, I think, is an error. Our calf began in May to consume 6 quarts of domestic milk daily, wbich by June 10 had increased to 8, and up to July 10, 9 quarts was the utmost it could drink. By that time it began to eat grass, but the quantity of milk disposed of remained about the same.
Bison Americanus. (Adult cow, eight years old. Taken November 18, 1896. Montana.)
(No. 15767, National Museum collection.)
| Feet. | Inches. | |||
| Height at shoulders | 4 | 10 | ||
| Length, head and body to insertion of tail | 8 | 6 | ||
| Depth of chest | 3 | 7 | ||
| Depth of flank | 1 | 7 | ||
| Girth behind fore leg | 6 | 10 | ||
| From base of horns around end of nose | 3 | 3 | ||
| Length of tail vertebræ | 1 | |||
10. The "Wood," or "Mountain" Buffalo. — Having myself never seen a specimen of the so called "mountain buffalo" or "wood buffalo," which some writers accord the rank of a distinct variety, I can only quote the descriptions of others. While most Rocky Mountain hunt. ers consider the bison of the mountains quite distinct from that of the plains, it must be remarked that no two authorities quite agree in regard the distinguishing characters of the variety they recognize. Colonel Dodge states that "His body is lighter, whilst his legs are sborter, but much thicker and stronger, than the plains animal, thus enabling him to perform feats of climbing and tumbling alınost incredible in such a huge and unwieldy beast."[1]
The belief in the existence of a distinct mountain variety is quite common amongst hunters and frontiersmen all along the eastern slope the Rocky Mountains as far north as the Peace River. In this connection the following from Professor Henry Youle Hind[2] is of general interest:
"The existence of two kinds of buffalo is firmly believed by many hunters at Red River; they are stated to be the prairie buffalo and the buffalo of the woods. Many old hunters with whom I have conversed on this subject aver that the so-called wood buffalo is a distinct species, and although they are not able to offer scientific proofs, get the difference in size, color, hair, and horns, are enumerated as the evidence upon which they base their statement. Men from their youth familiar with these animals in the great plains, and the varieties which are frequently met with in large herds, still cling to this opinion. The buffalo of the plains are not always of the dark and rich bright brown which forms their characteristic color. They are sometimes seen from white to almost black, and a gray buffalo is not at all uncommon. Buffalo
