Page:The History of Oregon Bancroft 1888.djvu/189

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POLITICAL ISSUES.
171

Washington. The legislative memorial and communications from the governor and secretary were spread before both houses of congress.[1] The same mail which conveyed the memorial conveyed a copy of the location act, the governor's message on the subject, the opinion of Attorney-General Crittenden, and the opinions of the district judges of Oregon. The president in order to put an end to the quarrel recommended congress to fix the seat of government of Oregon either temporarily or permanently, and to approve or disapprove the laws passed at Salem, in conformity to their decision[2] in favor of or against that place for the seat of government. To disapprove the action of the assembly would be to cause the nullification of many useful laws, and to create protracted confusion without ending the political feud. Accordingly congress confirmed the location and other laws passed at Salem, by a joint resolution, and the president signed it on the 4th of May.[3]

Thus far the legislative party was triumphant. The imported officials had been rebuked; the course of Governor Gaines had been commented on by many of the eastern papers in no flattering terms; and letters from their delegate led them to believe that congress might grant the amendments asked to the organic act, permitting them to elect their governor and judges. The house did indeed on the 22d of June pass a bill to amend,[4] but no action was taken upon it in the senate, though a motion was made to return it, with other unfinished business, at the close of the session, to the files of the senate.

The difference between the first Oregon delegate and the second was very apparent in the management

  1. 32d Cong., 1st Sess., S. Jour., 339; Cong. Globe, 1851–2, 451, 771; 32d Cong., 1st Sess., H. Misc. Doc. 10; 32d Cong., 1st Sess., H. Ex. Doc. 94, 29.
  2. 32d Cong., 1st Sess., H. Ex. Doc. 94, 1–2; and Id., 96, 1–8; Location Law, 1–39. The Location Law is a pamphlet publication containing the documents on this subject.
  3. Cong. Globe, 1851–2, 1199, 1209; 32d Cong., 1st Sess., S. Jour., 394; Or. Statesman, June 29, 1852; Or. Gen. Laws, 1854–64, 71.
  4. 32d Cong., 1st Sess., Cong. Globe, 1851–2, 1594.