Jump to content

Page:The Life and Voyages of Captain James Cook (Young).djvu/96

From Wikisource
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
CHAPTER VII.
East Coast of New Holland discovered, and traced northward. Landing at Botany Bay, and transactions there. Savage state of the natives. Bustard Bay examined. Landing at Thirsty Sound. The Endeavour strikes on a rock, is got off with great difficulty, and carried into Endeavour River to repair. Transactions at that place, observations on the country, and intercourse with the natives. Repairs of the ship completed. Delay occasioned by contrary winds, and the difficulty of finding a good channel for the ship.

When about to quit the shores of New Zealand, Mr. Cook was desirous of returning home by way of Cape Horn, keeping a high southern latitude, in order to determine, whether there was any great southern continent or not; a question which he had the honour to set at rest in a future voyage: but after consulting with his officers, and weighing the dangers of such a navigation, he finally resolved to steer for the east coast of New Holland, and then follow that coast northward, as far as practicable, with a view to make a passage home by the East Indies.

It was on the 31st of March that the Endeavour sailed from New Zealand, on a westerly course; and on the 19th of April, the coast of New Holland was seen by Lieut. Hicks, from whom the first promontory observed was named Point Hicks, lying in 38° S latitude, 211° 7' W. longitude. No land was seen to the south of it. From thence the