Page:The Outline of History Vol 1.djvu/470

But first it is necessary to give some idea of the state of affairs in Italy in the centuries immediately preceding the appearance of Rome in the world's story.

Before 1200 B.C., that is to say before the rise of the Assyrian empire, the siege of Troy, and the final destruction of Cnossos, but after the time of Amenophis IV, Italy, like Spain, was probably still inhabited mainly by dark white people of the more fundamental Iberian or Mediterranean race.^[1] This aboriginal population was probably a thin and backward one. But already in Italy, as in Greece, the Aryans were coming southward. By 1000 B.C. immigrants from the north had settled over most of the north and centre of Italy, and, as in Greece, they had inter-married with their darker predecessors and established a group of Aryan languages, the Italian group, more akin to the Keltic (Gaelic)^[2] than to any other, of which the most interesting from the historical point of view was that spoken by the Latin tribes

1. For Italian pre-history see Modestov's Introduction à l'histoire Romaine, and Peet's Stone and Bronze Age in Italy and Sicily.
2. See Lloyd's Making of the Roman People.