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Mouth. The site of this settlement was visited by the writer in April, 1902. It is marked by several acres of potsherds that are scattered about the sand dunes on the south side of the dry river bottom that is scarcely lower than the level of the plain. A few Mexican families have lived in the vicinity for many years, pumping water from a depth of a hundred feet and depending upon crops of corn and beans raised in the summer when a few showers fall upon their fields. These Mexicans plow out stone implements and bits of pottery, but have never found any burial places.^[1] There are two medium-sized adobe ruins on the flat river bottom; one of these has walls of the same pisé type that is exhibited by the Casa Grande ruin (pl. III), situated 25 miles to the northward.

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from S. Ex. Doc. 1, pt. 1, 559, 35th Cong., 2d sess., 1859. The number of Maricopas is included that the comparatively small importance of that tribe may be appreciated.

MARICOPAS [Head chief, Juan Chevereah.]
Villages.	Chiefs.	Warriors.		Women and children.	Total.
El Juez Tarado	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$Juan Jose	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	116	198	314
Sacaton	76		128	204
		192	326	518

PIMAS [Head chief, Antonio Soule [Azul].]
Buen Llano	Ojo de Buro and Yiela del Arispe	132	259	391
Ormejera No.1	Miguel and Xavier	140	503	643
Ormejera No. 2	Cabeza del Aquila	37	175	212
Casa Blanca	Chelan	110	425	535
Chemisez	Tabacaro	102	210	312
El Juez Tarado	Cadrillo del Mundo and Ariba Aqua Bolando	105	158	263
Arizo del Aqua	Francisco	235	535	770
Aranca No. 1	La Mano del Mundo	291	700	991
Aranca No. 2	Boca Dulce
		1,152	2,965	4,117

Mr Browne, a member of Commissioner Poston’s party that visited the villages in January, 1864, wrote: "The number of Pima villages is 10; Maricopas, 2; separate inclosures, 1,000." (J. Ross Browne, Adventures in the Apache Country, 110.) On a later page (290) he gives the population by villages, of which he names but seven:

Aqua Baiz	533	Herringuen	514
Cerrito	259	Llano	392
Arenal	616	———
Cachunilia	438	Total	3,067
Casa Blanca	315

"There are 1,200 laboring Pimas and 1,000 warriors."

James F. Rueling (The Great West and the Pacific Coast, 369), who visited the Pimas in 1867, also states that there were then ten Pima villages.

1. Font mentions a Pima-Papago village in this vicinity, called "Cuitoa." Manuscript Diary, 35.