Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/103

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43]
SECTION I—PROBLEMS OF VOLUME
87

times 10; it makes 790118127154181 cubed cubits. Add 12 of it to it; it makes 118516154, its contents in khar. 120 of this is 59141108. 59141108 times 100 hekat of grain will go into it.

Method of working out:

  2 172319
  4 3512118
\ 8 7119
\ 23 52316118127
  13 22316112136154
\ 16 1131121241721108
\ 118 131912711081324
Total 7911081324
  1 7911081324
  10 790118127154181
  12 39513615411081162
  Total 118516154
  110 11812154
\ 129 59141108

This problem is exactly like 41, but with 10 instead of 9 for diameter there are many fractions. The 1108 of 100 hekat should be reduced to "Horus eye" fractions and ro, but in the papyrus this fraction is omitted.

Problem 43
A cylindrical granary of diameter 9 and height 6. What is the amount of grain that goes into it?

Do it thus: Take away 19 of it, namely, 1, from 9; the remainder is 8. Add to 8 its 13; it makes 1023. Multiply 1023 times 1023; it makes 1132319. Multiply 1132319 times 4, 4 cubits being 23 of the height; it makes 455 19, its contents in khar. Find 120 of this, namely, 221214180. The amount of grain that will go into it is 221214 times 100 hekat 12132164 hekat 21214116 ro.

Method of working out:

\ 1 8
  23 513
\ 13 223
Total 1023.