Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/119

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67]
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
103

result is 82311012190 This makes for a day 164 hekat 32311012910 ro.

Do it thus:

  1 365
  2 730
  4 1460
  8 2920
  23 24323
  110 3612
  12190 16
Total 82311012190.

Do the same thing in any example like this.

Here, as in Problem 61, our author generalizes, suggesting that the method can be applied in any case like this.

Problem 67
Example of reckoning the cattle of a herd. How many cattle are there in a herd when 23, of 13 of them make 70, the number due as tribute to the owner?

The herdsman came to the stock-taking with 70 cattle. The accountant said to the herdsman, Very few tribute-cattle art thou bringing; pray where are all thy tribute-cattle? The herdsman replied to him, What I have brought is 23 of 13 of the cattle that thou hast committed to me. Count and thou wilt find that I have brought the full number.

Do it thus:

  1 1
  23 23
  13 13
  23 of 13 16118

Get 1 by operating on 16118.

  1 16118
  2 1319
\ 4 2316118
\ 12 19
Total 412.

Multiply 70 by 412 it makes 315. These are those committed to him.