Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/81

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
21]
SECTION IV—PROBLEMS IN COMPLETION
65

Problem 17
Multiply 18 by 12313.

  1 13
  23 16118
  13 19
  Total 23.

Problem 18
Multiply 16 by 12313.

  1 16
  23 19
  13 118
  Total 13.

Problem 19
Multiply 112 by 12313.

  1 112   as a part of 18 this is 112
  23 118   " " " " " " " 1
  13 136   " " " " " " " 12
  Total 16 since " " " " " " " 3.

Problem 20
Multiply 124. by 12313

  1 124   as a part of 18 this is 1214
  23 136   " " " " " " " 12
  13 172   " " " " " " " 14
  Total 112 since " " " " " " " 112.

SECTION IV

Problems 21-23. Problems in Completion

Problem 21
It is said to thee, Complete 23115 to 1.

Applied to 15, 23 is 10 and 115 is 1, making 11; the remainder is 4. Multiply 15 so as to get 4.

  1 15
  110 112
\ 15 3
\ 115 1
Total 4.