Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/96

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80
CHAPTER I—EGYPTIAN ARITHMETIC
[37

Assume 1. Multiplying by the given expression we have

  1 1
  2 2
  13 13
  13 of 13 19
  19 19
Total 312118

Get 1 by operating on 312118

  1 312118
  12 11214136
\ 14 121418172
  18 14181161144
  116 181161321288
\ 132 1161321641576

The total, 14132, times, 312118 makes 1, for we have first to add 12,14, and 18, and then the smaller fractions
1721161321641576
which, taken as parts of 576, make
8361891,
a total of 72, or 18 of 576. Therefore the answer is 14132.

Proof.'

  1 14132
  2 18116
  13 112196
  13 of 13 1361288
  19 1361288

The total is 1, for we have first to add 12 and 14, and then the smaller fractions
13211611219613612881361288
which, taken as parts of 288, make
9182438181,
a total of 72, or 14 of 288.

Express the result in ro.

  1 320
  12 160
\ 14 80
  18 40
  116 20
\ 132 10
Total 90.